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. 2023 Aug 28;14:1247063. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1247063

Table 4.

Associations between the specific adverse childhood experiences and demographic and clinical variables.

Variables Analysis
Beta S.E. β(OR) 95%CI for β(OR) χ2 p
Physical abuse as the dependent variable
Age −0.050 0.024 0.951 0.908 0.996 4.500 0.034
Sex (male) 0.624 0.253 1.866 1.136 3.063 6.079 0.014
Antisocial PD 0.182 0.099 1.200 0.988 1.456 3.393 0.065
Emotional abuse as the dependent variable
Schizotypal PD 0.173 0.089 1.188 0.998 1.415 3.766 0.052
Antisocial PD 0.196 0.093 1.217 1.015 1.460 4.488 0.034
Histrionic PD −0.185 0.089 0.831 0.698 0.989 4.366 0.037
Sexual abuse as the dependent variable
Antisocial PD 0.187 0.105 1.205 0.982 1.479 3.178 0.075
Histrionic PD −0.193 0.101 0.825 0.676 1.005 3.645 0.056
Narcissistic PD 0.176 0.104 1.193 0.973 1.462 2.885 0.089
Physical neglect as the dependent variable
Negative symptoms 0.053 0.025 1.054 1.005 1.107 4.609 0.032
Emotional neglect as the dependent variable
Dependent PD −0.160 0.073 0.852 0.739 0.982 4.885 0.027

Beta is the regression coefficient. S.E. is the standard error. 95% CI is the estimated 95% confidence interval for the corresponding parameter. β is the standardized regression coefficient. PD, personality disorder.