Table 4.
Multiple logistic regression analysis about knowledge of the link between HPV infection and OPC (Model 1) and high perceived risk of developing OPC (Model 2) according to several explanatory variables.
Variable | OR | 95% CI | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|
°Model 1. Knowledge that OPC is an HPV infection related disease. | ||||
Log likelihood = −198.19, χ2 = 19.28 (4 df), p = 0.0007, No. of obs = 323 | ||||
Age group, years (ordinal) (1 = ≤29;2 = 30–39;3 = 40–49;4 = ≥50) | 0.75 | 0.60–0.94 | 0.012 | |
Frequency of seeking dental care | ||||
Never/rarely | 1.00* | |||
Sometimes/often | 1.82 | 1.13–2.93 | 0.015 | |
Personal, family or friends’ history of cancer | ||||
No | 1.00* | |||
Yes | 1.97 | 1.05–3.69 | 0.034 | |
Smokers | ||||
Never | 1.00* | |||
Past/current | 0.62 | 0.39–1.00 | 0.052 | |
aModel 2. High perceived risk of developing OPC. | ||||
Log likelihood = −141.19, χ2 = 24.52 (6 df), p = 0.0004 No. of obs =270 | ||||
Sexually transmitted diseases (STD) diagnosis (es) | ||||
No | 1.00* | |||
Yes | 2.36 | 1.14–4.91 | 0.021 | |
Early sexual debut is a risk factor for OPC | ||||
No/do not know | 1.00* | |||
Yes | 2.29 | 1.07–4.90 | 0.033 | |
Frequency of seeking dental care | ||||
Never/rarely | 1.00* | |||
Sometimes/often | 0.43 | 0.24–0.77 | 0.005 | |
Marital status | ||||
Unmarried/widowed/separated/divorced | 1.00* | |||
Married/cohabitant | 0.74 | 0.41–1.34 | 0.322 | |
Smokers | ||||
Never | 1.00* | |||
Past/current | 1.42 | 0.79–2.55 | 0.245 | |
Perception of the usefulness of dentists in the provision of information about OPC | ||||
Not at all useful/not very useful | 1.00* | |||
Useful/very useful | 1.69 | 0.91–3.14 | 0.094 |
*Reference category.
°The following variables were deleted by the backward elimination procedure: marital status, occupation, alcohol consumption, STD diagnosis(es), perception of the usefulness of dentists in the provision of information about HPV infection, perception of the usefulness of dentists in the provision of information about OPC.
The following variables were deleted by the backward elimination procedure: age group, years (ordinal), occupation, perception of the usefulness of dentists in the provision of information about HPV infection.