Table 1.
Characteristics of participants with PD in terms of sex, stage of disease, time since first diagnosis, dysarthria and scores of UPDRS-III, BDI-II, MoCA and PDQ-39.
| Sexe | Stage (Hoehn and Yahr) | Duration_PD | UPDRS_III | Dysarthria | Severity_dysarthria | BECK (cut-off mild depression: 10–18) | MoCA (cut-off detecting MCI ≤ 25/30) | PDQ_39 (QoL deteriorated >50) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M | 3 | 6 | 10 | No | N/A | 6 | 24 | 17 |
| F | 3 | 7 | 16 | No | N/A | 13 | 27 | 33 |
| F | 1,5 | 9 | 5 | No | N/A | 12 | 30 | 12 |
| M | 0 | 6 | 3 | No | N/A | 3 | 30 | 11 |
| F | 2,5 | 2 | 7 | No | N/A | 11 | 24 | 21 |
| M | 2 | 8 | 6 | No | N/A | 0 | 28 | 5 |
| F | 2,5 | 4 | 12 | No | N/A | 2 | 30 | 17 |
| M | 2,5 | 7 | 15 | No | N/A | 5 | 28 | 19 |
| M | 1 | 5 | 1 | No | N/A | 3 | 29 | 5 |
| M | 2 | 11 | 2 | No | N/A | 3 | 28 | 7 |
| M | 3 | 6 | 15 | No | N/A | 7 | 29 | 5 |
| M | 3 | 5 | 10 | No | N/A | 7 | 29 | 11 |
| F | 1,5 | 6 | 2 | No | N/A | 1 | 30 | 15 |
| F | 1,5 | 2 | 4 | No | N/A | 7 | 28 | 18 |
| F | 2 | 2 | 8 | No | N/A | 5 | 28 | 5 |
| F | 3 | 19 | 13 | No | N/A | 16 | 27 | 36 |
| M | 2 | 3 | 16 | No | N/A | 6 | 28 | 7 |
| M | 2 | 7 | 9 | No | N/A | 2 | 30 | 6 |
| M | 3 | 6 | 33 | No | N/A | 4 | 26 | 8 |
| F | 3 | 2 | 16 | No | N/A | 9 | 25 | 25 |
| F | 1,5 | 10 | 6 | Yes | mild | 6 | 29 | 26 |
| M | 2,5 | 13 | 15 | Yes | moderate | 6 | 27 | 13 |
| M | 3 | 24 | 4 | Yes | mild | 10 | 30 | 43 |
| M | 3 | 7 | 15 | Yes | mild | 11 | 29 | 19 |
| M | 4 | 2 | 45 | Yes | moderate | 8 | 30 | 23 |
| F | 4 | 7 | 20 | Yes | mild | 10 | 29 | 25 |
| M | 2 | 7 | 12 | Yes | mild | 11 | 27 | 14 |
| F | 2,5 | 11 | 11 | Yes | mild | 6 | 23 | 14 |
| M | 2,5 | 11 | 10 | Yes | moderate | 1 | 30 | 7 |
| M | 1,5 | 15 | 9 | Yes | moderate | 4 | 27 | 15 |
| F | 4 | 9 | 16 | Yes | moderate | 9 | 28 | 42 |
| F | 4 | 10 | 26 | Yes | mild | 12 | 27 | 37 |
| F | 1,5 | 9 | 7 | Yes | moderate | 8 | 30 | 21 |
| M | 2 | 3 | 16 | Yes | moderate | 25 | 26 | 30 |
| F | 2,5 | 3 | 13 | Yes | mild | 15 | 25 | 32 |
| M | 1,5 | 3 | 8 | Yes | mild | 5 | 29 | 12 |
| M | 2 | 3 | 1 | Yes | moderate | 0 | 29 | 3 |
| M | 3 | 6 | 35 | Yes | mild | 6 | 28 | 20 |
| M | 2,5 | 6 | 14 | Yes | moderate | 9 | 29 | 32 |
| F | 2,5 | 8 | 16 | Yes | mild | 15 | 30 | 30 |
| F | 3 | 9 | 20 | Yes | moderate | 9 | 28 | 23 |
| M | 1,5 | 2 | 11 | Yes | mild | 1 | 28 | 0 |
| M | 1,5 | 12 | 7 | Yes | mild | 1 | 30 | 9 |
| M | 1,5 | 6 | 7 | Yes | mild | 1 | 30 | 3 |
| M | 3 | 4 | 19 | Yes | moderate | 6 | 27 | 37 |
| F | 3 | 11 | 16 | Yes | mild | 11 | 26 | 30 |
| F | 2 | 8 | 5 | Yes | mild | 7 | 28 | 18 |
| M | 4 | 4 | 27 | Yes | mild | 18 | 24 | 49 |
| M | 3 | 4 | 18 | Yes | mild | 7 | 23 | 19 |
| M | 2 | 7 | 12 | Yes | mild | 3 | 26 | 7 |
| F | 4 | 15 | 35 | Yes | mild | 16 | 17 | 46 |
| F | 2 | 7 | 5 | Yes | mild | 2 | 28 | 3 |
| F | 5 | 18 | 48 | Yes | moderate | 10 | 21 | 46 |
| M | 4 | 6 | 14 | Yes | mild | 6 | 29 | 16 |
| M | 4 | 6 | 41 | Yes | moderate | 12 | 28 | 60 |
| F | 3 | 4 | 18 | Yes | mild | 6 | 30 | 21 |
| M | 1,5 | 1 | 5 | Yes | mild | 2 | 30 | 3 |
| F | 2,5 | 2 | 14 | Yes | mild | 11 | 27 | 25 |
| F | 2,5 | 2 | 13 | Yes | mild | 9 | 25 | 28 |
| M | 2 | 5 | 6 | Yes | mild | 11 | 26 | 24 |
| F | 1,5 | 5 | 8 | Yes | moderate | 8 | 27 | 13 |
| M | 1 | 4 | 2 | Yes | mild | 7 | 30 | 23 |
| M | 4 | 25 | 43 | Yes | moderate | 10 | 24 | 26 |