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. 2023 Sep 7;4(3):102540. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2023.102540

Table 2.

Accuracy assessment for calibration curves prepared in triplicate and back calculating the pH based on the sigmoidal curve fit parameters (Table 1) and Equation 2

Curve #1
Curve #2
Curve #3
Exp. pH Abs. Ratio (590 nm/520 nm) Calc. pH Accuracy (% bias) Exp. pH Abs. Ratio (590 nm/520 nm) Calc. pH Accuracy (% bias) Exp. pH Abs. Ratio (590 nm/520 nm) Calc. pH Accuracy (% bias)
8.84 2.183 8.84 100.0% 8.90 2.162 8.63 97.0% 8.86 2.179 8.79 99.2%
8.38 2.148 8.52 101.6% 8.36 2.144 8.49 101.5% 8.39 2.090 8.17 97.4%
7.94 2.028 7.91 99.6% 7.89 2.027 7.91 100.2% 7.94 2.044 7.97 100.4%
7.62 1.955 7.68 100.8% 7.52 1.927 7.60 101.1% 7.56 1.904 7.54 99.8%
7.36 1.841 7.40 100.5% 7.35 1.833 7.38 100.4% 7.33 1.812 7.33 100.1%
7.23 1.757 7.22 99.9% 7.14 1.750 7.21 101.0% 7.30 1.746 7.20 98.7%
7.16 1.717 7.15 99.9% 7.09 1.675 7.08 99.8% 7.09 1.686 7.10 100.1%
6.97 1.640 7.02 100.7% 6.98 1.641 7.02 100.5% 7.00 1.629 7.00 100.0%
6.90 1.569 6.90 100.0% 6.83 1.542 6.86 100.4% 6.85 1.558 6.88 100.5%
6.79 1.487 6.77 99.7% 6.72 1.466 6.74 100.3% 6.80 1.446 6.71 98.7%
6.61 1.354 6.58 99.5% 6.48 1.308 6.51 100.4% 6.64 1.372 6.60 99.4%
6.50 1.287 6.48 99.7% 6.37 1.242 6.41 100.7% 6.50 1.286 6.48 99.6%
6.30 1.198 6.35 100.8% 6.30 1.197 6.35 100.8% 6.38 1.195 6.35 99.5%
6.26 1.099 6.20 99.1% 6.24 1.081 6.18 99.0% 6.20 1.097 6.20 100.0%
6.13 1.008 6.06 98.9% 6.02 0.992 6.04 100.3% 6.01 0.976 6.01 100.1%
5.82 0.876 5.85 100.5% 5.84 0.879 5.85 100.2% 5.89 0.893 5.88 99.8%
5.58 0.724 5.56 99.6% 5.56 0.736 5.58 100.4% 5.58 0.732 5.57 99.9%
5.08 0.559 5.13 101.1% 5.08 0.563 5.15 101.3% 5.19 0.568 5.16 99.5%
4.38 0.416 4.50 102.7% 4.34 0.419 4.52 104.1% 4.52 0.448 4.69 103.7%

Tabulated pH data spans a range of 4.38–8.90 because the precision (%Bias) over this pH range was between 97.0%–104.1%.