Quinn 2012*.
Methods | Allocation: random. Blinding: open‐label. Duration: 24 months. Design: parallel. Setting: multi‐centre, Canada. |
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Participants | Diagnosis: schizophrenia, schizophreniform disorder or schizoaffective disorder (DSM‐IV). N = 85. Age: risperidone depot mean 22.5 +/‐ 3.12 years of age; oral SGA mean 23.0 +/‐ 2.93 years of age. Sex: 65 M, 12 F. History: early onset (within the past 3 years) of psychosis. Included: no inclusion criteria stated. Excluded: no exclusion criteria stated. Consent: no details. |
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Interventions | 1. Risperidone depot: every 2 weeks, median dose at 18 weeks 25 mg; at 9, 12 and final visit 37.5 mg, n = 45. 2. Oral second generation antipsychotics (risperidone, olanzapine or quetiapine) (dosage not specified), n = 40. |
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Outcomes | Leaving the study early (discontinuation). Global state (relapse). Specific adverse events. Unable to use ‐ Mental state: PANSS; Global state: CGI‐S; Anxiety: Hamilton Anxiety scale; SAFS (unclear as to participant numbers within groups). Time to stabilisation (no SD). |
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Notes | Note: extractable data limited due to only available results from this study derived from conference poster. | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote, "patients were randomized" ‐ no further details. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not described. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | Open‐label described ‐ no further details. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | N = 46 (54%) discontinued the study; |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Conference poster, therefore results for all outcomes were not provided. |
Other bias | High risk | Quinn AM and Mitchell D are both employees of Janssen Inc and Johnson and Johnson Stockholders; Camacho F is consultant to Janssen Inc; Chue P has received research and travel grants from Janssen, Pfizer, Eli Lilly, AstraZeneca, Sunovion, Lundbeck, GlaxoSmithKline, Bristol Mayers Squibb, Mylan, Novartis and Hoffman La Roche, Mella. |