Table 2.

Measures of objective physical performance, cognition, emotion, and subjective physical performance by sex (n = 448)

	Men	Women	Statistical analysis (F, η2p)
	n = 102	n = 343	Sex	Age
Dependent variable
Barthel (n = 402)	76.7 ± 18.6	73.2 ± 19.0	1.39, .003	3.20, .008
Independent Variables
Objective physical performance
Grip strength dominant hand (kg) (n = 431)	23.3 ± 8.59	13.9 ± 6.28	50.7**, .170	25.2**, .092
Functional Reach diff (cm) (n = 365)	33.1 ± 13.0	28.3 ± 11.4	4.69*, .019	5.73*, .023
Gait speed (m/s)
preferred (n = 332)	0.64 ± 0.29	0.60 ± 0.26	0.23, .001	12.3**, .047
fast (n = 327)	0.80 ± 0.39	0.74 ± 0.33	0.53, .002	8.19**, .032
SPPB
Chair Stand (n = 396)	1.10 ± 1.12	0.96 ± 1.22	0.07, .001	11.1**, 043
Balance Score (n = 421)	2.21 ± 1.30	1.77 ± 1.14	1.12, .004	7.69**, .030
Gait speed of SPPB (m/s) (n = 404)
Total (n = 396)	2.24 ± 1.20	2.14 ± 1.07	0.02, 0.001	14.8**, .056
	5.33 ± 2.70	4.66 ± 2.60	0.43, .002	20.3**, .075
Cognitive performance
MOCA (n = 423)	15.6 ± 6.04	14.4 ± 6.76	0.13, .001	0.10, .001
ST (number/time)
1er (n = 325)	0.46 ± 0.27	0.44 ± 0.27	0.03, .001	0.04, .001
3er (n = 322)	0.26 ± 0.21	0.23 ± 0.19	0.21, .001	0.62, .002
DT (number/time)
1er (n = 290)	0.35 ± 0.29	0.37 ± 0.29	0.87, .003	0.01, .001
3er (n = 282)	0.21 ± 0.18	0.22 ± 0.20	0.42, .002	0.03, .001
Subjective performance
FESI (n = 401)	11.2 ± 4.31	11.8 ± 4.73	1.13, .003	0.21, .001
SF12 physical health status (n = 413)	41.4 ± 10.0	40.4 ± 10.1	1.37, .004	0.66, .002
Emotion
CESD (n = 379)	6.93 ± 3.92	6.03 ± 3.97	3.16, .009	3.67, .010
SF12 mental health status (n = 413)	50.9 ± 10.3	51.0 ± 9.90	1.12, .003	0.66, .002
SWLS (n = 409)	24.6 ± 6.83	24.9 ± 6.29	0.15, .001	4.57*, .013

SPPB Short physical performance battery, MoCA Montreal Cognitive Assessment, ST Single task, DT Dual task, FESI Falls efficacy scale international, CESD Center of Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale, SWLS satisfaction with life scale

^**p < .01; * p < .05