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. 2023 Jul 6;11(9):5223–5235. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3481

TABLE 2.

Summary of parameters in the simulation study.

Data distribution Lognormal (1, 2)
Gamma (1.07, 1)
Weibull (0.7, 1)
Sample size 20–100
100–500
500–1000
% censored 0–30
30–50
50–80
Statistical methods Substitution (zero, 1/2 LOD, LOD)
Kaplan–Meier
Regression on order statistics
MLE
Lognormal‐MLE
Gamma‐MLE
Weibull‐MLE
Summary statistics Mean, 95th percentile
Parameters used to identify the best fitting model when using the parametric MLE method Akaike information criterion
Bayesian information criterion
Root mean square error

Abbreviations: LOD, limit of detection; MLE, maximum likelihood estimation.