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. 2023 Sep 8;11:e15838. doi: 10.7717/peerj.15838

Table 4. Median Absolute Error (MAE) of the data reconstruction from different manifold learning embeddings.

MAE is assessed using Leave-One-Out procedure. The reconstruction is done by the independent k-nearest neighbors regression of the coordinates in the original space of relative taxon abundances from the non-linear embedding. Notation as in Table 2.

Dataset Method Tax O Tax F Tax G
AGP AutoEncoder 0.06 0.19 0.22
t-SNE 0.05 0.20 0.22
UMAP 0.06 0.22 0.24
Isomap 0.06 0.22 0.25
LLE 0.06 0.21 0.24
Spectral 0.06 0.21 0.24
HMP AutoEncoder 0.09 0.24 0.22
t-SNE 0.09 0.24 0.22
UMAP 0.11 0.27 0.25
Isomap 0.11 0.29 0.27
LLE 0.12 0.29 0.26
Spectral 0.13 0.34 0.29