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. 2023 Sep 7;16:3717–3726. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S406801

Table 3.

Moderating Effect of Gender on the Correlation Between Empathy and Emotion Regulation Ability

Independent Variable Equation 1 (Emotion Regulation Ability) Equation 2 (Interpersonal Distress)
β T β T
Age 0.01 0.14 0.03 1.48
Empathy 0.34 7.52*** 0.18 4.56***
Gender 0.29 4.20***
Empathy × Gender 0.15 2.14*
Emotion regulation ability −0.28 −7.27***
R2 0.17 0.08
F 37.28*** 19.75***

Notes: *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001.