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. 2023 Sep 7;15:645–658. doi: 10.2147/CEOR.S416562

Table 7.

Factors Predicting the Cost of Maternal Complication Among Admitted Mothers Attending Public Hospitals in the Harari Region and Dire Dawa City Administration July 1–31, 2022 (n = 425)

Variables Unadjusted exp.a Coefficient (95% CI) Adjusted exp.b Coefficient (95% CI) T Significance
Residence
Urban −0.08 (−0.05–0.22) 1.09 (0.95–1.24) 1.24 0.21
Referral
By themselves − 0.01 (−0.11–0.08) 0.99 (0.90–1.24) −0.29 0.77
Marital status
Married − 0.03 (−0.43–0.35) 0.97 (0.65–1.44) −0.15 0.88
Education status of the mother
No formal education − 0.09 (−0.21–0.03) 0.92 (0.81–1.03) −1.44 0.15
Husband education
Primary education − 0.05 (−0.15–0.06) 0.96 (0.86–1.06) −0.82 0.41
Husband occupation
Government employee 0.09 (−0.02–0.19) 1.09 (0.98–1.21) 1.62 0.11
Total family size
<5 − 0.06 (−0.20–0.08) 0.94 (0.82–1.09) −0.81 0.42
Working family members
≤2 − 0.11 (−0.48–0.6) 0.89 (0.62–1.30) −0.57 0.57
Number of children
<4 0.01 (−0.26–0.28) 1.01 (0.77–1.32) 0.05 0.96
Income
≥3001 0.12 (0.00–0.23) 1.13 (1.00–1.26) 2.02 0.04*
Distance from the Hospital
≤30km − 0.05 (−0.17–0.07) 0.95 (0.84–1.07) −0.86 0.39
Method of transportation
Bajaj − 0.07 (−0.18–0.04) 0.93 (0.83–1.04) −1.26 0.21
Time it takes to reach hospital
<30min − 0.32 (−0.45- −0.19) 0.73 (0.64–0.83) −4.84 < 0.00*
Total admission days
≤4 days − 0.50 (−0.64- −0.37) 0.60 (0.53–0.69) −7.45 < 0.00*
Accompanied by relatives other than the husband
Yes 0.66 (0.42–0.89) 1.93 (1.52–2.46) 5.41 < 0.00*
Gravida
Multigravida − 0.07 (−0.17–0.03) 0.93 (0.85–1.03) −1.39 0.17
Parity
Multiparity 0.01 (−0.21–0.23) 1.01 (0.81–1.26) 0.08 0.94
Mode of delivery
Cesarean section 0.15 (0.04–0.27) 1.17 (1.04–1.31) 2.67 0.01*
Admission reason
Obstructed labor − 0.08 (−0.19–0.03) 0.92 (0.82–1.03) −1.47 0.14
Neonatal outcome
Normal − 0.15 (−0.26- −0.31) 0.86 (0.77–0.97) −2.50 0.01*

Note: *Statistically significant at (p < 0.05).