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. 2023 Sep 7;16:3697–3715. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S419194

Table 4.

Risk Factor System of Unsafe Behavior of Subway Passengers

Stage Symbol Represented Content
Escalator X1 Passengers use mobile phones or communicate with companions on escalators
X2 Child playing on the escalator
X3 Leaning on the escalator or taking the escalator with larger and heavier luggage
Subway station X4 Pushing people away due to overcrowding
X5 Fighting with nearby passengers
X6 Littering causes other passengers to fall
X7 Bring items that are prohibited in the subway station (eg pets, bicycles, etc.) into the subway station
X8 Falls due to not looking at the road due to using a mobile phone while walking
Subway waiting area X9 Go on boarding or alighting even after the door-close alarm sounded
X10 Carrying luggage is too bulky to be caught when entering the door
X11 Slow movement due to age, disability, etc. resulting in being caught when entering the door
Subway cars X12 Scary rumors spread in subway cars causing panic among other passengers