Table 2.
Clinical features of adult patients with leptospirosis presenting as Acute Febrile illness.
| Sn | Author/Year | N | Fever | Head | Msl | LN | Rash | Drrh | Abd pain | Liver | Spleen |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Narayanan 2016 [11] | 118 | 98.3% | 36% | 32% | 15% | |||||
| 2 | Mathur 2019 [15] | 237 | 100% | 39% | 8% | 4% | |||||
| 3 | Padmakumar 2016 [10] | 45 | – | – | – | 2% | 22% | 27% | 33% | – | |
| 4 | Sethi 2003 [16] | 20 | 100% | 95% | 90% | 30% | – | 25% | 25% | – | |
| 5 | Sehgal 2002 [9] | 569 | 100% | 26% | 83% | – | – | 27% | – | ||
| 6 | Mathew Thomas et al. 2006 [17] | 31 | 97% | 71% | – | – | 23% | 13% | |||
| 7 | Chaudhry 2017 [18] | 107 | 90% | 31% | 39% | – | 43% | 27% | |||
| 8 | Salkade 2005 [19] | 62 | 79% | – | 13% | – | – | 29% | 29% | – | |
| 9 | Holla 2018 [21] | 202 | 92% | 18% | 36% | 19% | |||||
| 10 | Shah Kinjal 2009 [13] | 24 | 100% | – | – | – | – | ||||
| 11 | Chakurkar 2008 [12] | 44 | 100% | 4% | 36% | 7% | 30% | 16% | |||
| 12 | Somasundaram Aravindh 2014 [22] | 122 | 97% | 87% | 54% | – | – | – | |||
| 13 | Patil 2017 [7] | 193 | 81% | 52% | 51% | – | – | – | |||
| 14 | Chawla 2004 [23] | 60 | 97% | – | – | – | – | ||||
| 15 | Manocha 2004 [24] | 25 | 100% | 24% | 16% | – | – | 8% | 40% | – | |
| 16 | Vimala 2014 [25] | 10 | 100% | 70% | 60% | – | – | – | |||
| 17 | Madhusudhana 2015 [26] | 42 | 100% | – | – | – | – | ||||
| 18 | Trivedi 2010 [27] | 144 | 100% | 76% | 97% | – | – | – | |||
| 19 | George Thomas 2012 [28] | 467 | 89% | 19% | 8% | – | – | 15% | 26% | – | |
| 20 | Adiga Deepa 2017 [29] | 130 | 89% | 41% | 29% | – | – | 26% | 9% | – | |
| 21 | Balasundaram Padmakumar 2020 [8] | 110 | – | – | 83% | – | 2% | 37% | 39% | – | |
| 22 | Kuriakose 1997 [30] | 978 | – | – | – | – | 11% | – | |||
| 23 | DebMandal 2011 [31] | 214 | 100% | 100% | 0.5% | – | 87% | 87% | |||
| 24 | Saravanan 2014 [32] | 894 | 100% | – | – | – | – | ||||
| 25 | Muthusethupathi 1995 [33] | 57 | 100% | 25% | 82% | – | – | 26% | 18% | – | |
| 26 | Majumdar 2013 [34] | 77 | 100% | – | – | 12% | 9% | ||||
| 27 | Patel 2011 [35] | 44 | 100% | 89% | 95% | 20% | 4% | 25% | 23% | ||
| 28 | Bhardwaj Pankaj 2008 [36] | 62 | – | – | 50% | – | – | – | |||
| 29 | Sethi 2010 [37] | 232 | 97% | 14% | 11% | 2% | 2% | 13% | 20% | 10% | |
| 30 | Chauhan 2010 [38] | 13 | 100% | 92% | 77% | – | – | – | |||
| 31 | Pappachan 2002 [39] | 282 | 100% | 78% | 93% | 7% | 6% | 28% | 58% | 2% | |
| 32 | Prabhakaran 2014 [40] | 410 | 100% | 45% | 52% | – | – | 6% | 26% | – | |
| 33 | Zala/2018 [41] | 154 | 100% | 38% | 29% | – | 14% | 38% | – | ||
| 34 | Gupta 2021 [42] | 63 | 100% | 22% | 54% | – | 5% | 21% | 40% | 29% | 17% |
| 35 | Varma/2013 [43] | 100 | 100% | 49% | 69% | – | – | 29% | 43% | 50% | 17% |
| 36 | Jagadishchandra 2003 [44] | 84 | 100% | 64% | 30% | – | – | 24% | 30% | – | |
| 37 | Datta 2011 [45] | 51 | 100% | 41% | 78% | – | – | 73% | 72% |
Abbreviation: S.n- Serial number, N- Sample size, Msl- Muscle involvement, LN- Lymphadenopathy, Drrh- Diarrhoea, Abd pain- Abdominal pain, Liver- Hepatomegaly, Spleen- Splenomegalya.