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. 2023 Sep 11;13:15003. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-40940-w

Table 2.

Distribution of baseline characteristics propensity score in different cohort subpopulations.

Groups and Values p
PIRA No PIRA

Propensity Score

(SD)

0.519

(0.058)

0.480

(0.082)

0.075
Disease duration lowest quartile (≤ 2.6 years) Disease duration highest quartile (≥ 15.3 years years)

Propensity Score

(SD)

0.527

(0.053)

0.471

(0.079)

0.038
Number of DMTs prior to OCR lower than median (2) Number of DMTs prior to OCR higher than median (2)

Propensity Score

(SD)

0.499

(0.071)

0.476

(0.087)

0.310
First-line OCR Second-line OCR

Propensity Score

(SD)

0.480

(0.084)

0.505

(0.066)

0.301
CD19+ Not Detectable CD19+ Detectable

Propensity Score

(SD)

0.490

(0.080)

0.472

(0.079)

0.376
Smallest pRNFL lowest quartile (≤ 71 µm) Smallest pRNFL highest quartile (≥ 91 µm)

Propensity Score

(SD)

0.479

(0.106)

0.502

(0.078)

0.108
Smallest mRNFL lowest quartile(≤ 0.69 mm3) Smallest mRNFL highest quartile (≥ 0.91 mm3)

Propensity Score

(SD)

0.453

(0.092)

0.504

(0.056)

0.142
Smallest GCIPL lowest quartile (≤ 1.53 mm3) Smallest GCIPL highest quartile (≥ 1.82 mm3)

Propensity Score

(SD)

0.465

(0.093)

0.510

(0.077)

0.158

A propensity score for the development of PIRA was calculated using logistic regression taking into account the baseline characteristics sex, EDSS at baseline, ARR at baseline and age at ocrelizumab treatment. A higher score indicates a higher likelihood for baseline characteristics that favor PIRA development. The table compares the scores of different subgroups. Significance of differences between subgroups was tested using a Mann–Whitney-U test. Differences were considered statistically significant with the following p-values: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 and ****p < 0.0001.