Table 3.
Additional clinical and neurological characteristics of patients with DAVF (N = 100)
| Author | Year | DAVF localization | Feeding artery | Treatment | Relapse | Follow-up |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdelsadg et al.[2] | 2016 | Left petrosal sinus | MHT, MMA | Endovascular | No | 3 months |
| Abud et al.[23] | 2015 | Right sigmoid sinus | Right OA | Endovascular | No | 3 months |
| Aixut et al.[24] | 2011 | Upper margin of the right petrosal bone | APhA | Endovascular | No | 9 months |
| Akkoc et al.[13] | 2006 | Posterior fossa | Left OA, APhA | Endovascular (twice) | Yes | 6 months |
| Asakawa et al.[25] | 2002 | CCJ | Left APhA | Endovascular + surgery | No | 3 months |
| Bernard et al.[17] | 2018 | Right Jugular Foramen | Right APhA | Surgery | No | 1 month |
| Bousson et al.[26] | 1999 | Tentorium cerebelli | Left OA | Endovascular | No | 0,5 months |
| Bret et al.[15] | 1994 | Tentorium cerebelli | ICA (siphon) | Surgery | No | 5 months |
| Brunereau et al.[9] (1) | 1996 | Left transverse sinus | Left MMA | NA | NA | NA |
| Brunereau et al.[9] (2) | 1996 | Left petrosal sinus | Left MMA | NA | NA | NA |
| Brunereau et al.[9] (3) | 1996 | Tentorium cerebelli | Left MHT | Surgery | NA | NA |
| Brunereau et al.[9] (4) | 1996 | Left petrosal sinus | Left APhA, left OA | NA | NA | NA |
| Brunereau et al.[9] (5) | 1996 | Left petrosal sinus | Left APA, left MMA, left OA | NA | NA | NA |
| Brunereau et al.[9] (6) | 1996 | Tentorium cerebelli | Left MHT | NA | NA | NA |
| Chen CJ et al.[27] (1) | 1998 | Torcular region | Left MMA, left VA | Surgery | No | 3 months |
| Chen CJ et al.[27] (2) | 1998 | Torcular region | Left VA | Surgery | No | 2 months |
| Chen PM et al.[28] | 2018 | Posterior fossa | Right VA | Endovascular | No | After the embolization |
| Chen PY et al.[29] | 2019 | NA | Right OA, right distal VA | Endovascular | No | 3 months |
| Chng et al.[30] | 2004 | CCJ | Right APhA | Endovascular | No | 2 days |
| Clayton et al.[31] | 2020 | Petrous apex | Cavernous ICA | Endovascular + surgery | Yes | 48 months |
| Copelan et al.[20] (1) | 2018 | Left superior petrosal sinus | OA, APhA, MMA | Endovascular + surgery | No | 36 months |
| Copelan et al.[20] (2) | 2018 | Anterior condilar vein | Right APhA | Endovascular | No | 5 months |
| Copelan et al.[20] (3) | 2018 | Superior petrosal sinus | OA | Endovascular | No | 3 months |
| Copelan et al.[20] (4) | 2018 | Superior petrosal sinus | IFLT | Endovascular + surgery | Yes | 12 months |
| Deopujari et al.[32] | 1995 | Overlying the right cerebellar hemisphere | MMA, OA | Endovascular + surgery | No | 1 month |
| El Asri et al.[10] | 2013 | Left tentorial (posterior fossa) | Tentorial artery of Bernasconi and Cassinari | Surgery | No | 2 months |
| Enokizono et al.[22] (1) | 2017 | Tentorium cerebelli | Right MHT, MMA and AMA | Surgery | No | NA |
| Enokizono et al.[22](2) | 2017 | Tentorium cerebelli | MMA | Endovascular + surgery | No | NA |
| Ernst et al.[33] (1) | 1997 | Superior Petrosal sinus | NA | Surgery | No | 18 months |
| Ernst et al.[33] (2) | 1997 | Occipital condyle | Right APhA | Endovascular | No | 48 months |
| Ernst et al.[33] (3) | 1997 | Skull Base | Ascending cervical, vertebral, ophthalmic | Endovascular | Yes | 48 months |
| Foreman et al.[34] | 2013 | CCJ | MHT | Surgery | No | NA |
| Gaensler et al.[35] | 1989 | Anterior foramen magnum | VA and APhA | Endovascular | No | 24 months |
| Gobin et al.[36] (1) | 1992 | Left lateral sinus | MMA and OA | Endovascular | No | 6 months |
| Gobin et al.[36] (2) | 1992 | Left petrous apex | MMA | Endovascular + surgery | NV | No follow-up (death) |
| Gobin et al.[36] (3) | 1992 | Left tentorium cerebelli | MHT | Endovascular | No | 6 months |
| Gobin et al.[36] (4) | 1992 | Left superior petrous sinus | APhA and OA | Endovascular + surgery | No | 12 months |
| Gobin et al.[36] (5) | 1992 | Left superior petrous sinus | Left MMA, APhA, OA | Endovascular | No | 8 months |
| Gross et al.[37] (1) | 2014 | Posterior fossa | Left MMA, left ICA, OA and PA | Endovascular | No | 2,5 months |
| Gross et al.[37] (2) | 2014 | Left transverse sigmoid junction | Left OA | Endovascular | No | 3 months |
| Hähnel et al.[38] | 1998 | NA | APhA, OA | Endovascular | No | 2.5 months |
| Haryu et al.[39] | 2014 | Tentorium cerebelli | MMA | Surgery | No | NA |
| Iwase et al.[40] | 2020 | NA | OA | Endovascular + surgery | No | 2 months |
| Joseph et al.[41] | 2000 | NA | Left MMA, PMA, and both OA | Endovascular | No | 2 months |
| Jun Li et al.[18] | 2004 | Left transverse sinus | Left MMA, OA, right APhA | Endovascular | No | 5 days |
| Kalamangalam et al.[21] | 2002 | Clivus | ICA | Surgery | No | 4 months |
| Kamio et al.[11] | 2015 | Left transverse-sigmoid sinus | Left OA, MMA | Endovascular | No | 3 months |
| Khan et al.[42] | 2009 | Left tentorium cerebelli | Tentorial artery of Bernasconi and Cassinari | Surgery | No | 3 months |
| Kim HJ et al.[43] | 2015 | Petrous ridge | MMA | Endovascular | No | 6 months |
| Kim NH et al.[44] | 2011 | Left petrous region | ICA | Surgery | No | 1 month |
| Kim WY et al.[45] | 2016 | Posterior fossa (prepontine vein) | MHT, artery of foramen rotundum, right MMA | Endovascular | No | 12 months |
| Kleeberg et al.[46] | 2010 | Tentorium cerebelli | Tentorial artery of Bernasconi and Cassinari | Endovascular + surgery | NA | NA |
| Kulwin et al.[47] | 2012 | Superior Petrosal sinus | MMA, VA | Surgery | No | NA |
| Kvint et al.[48] | 2020 | Tentorium cerebelli | SCA | Surgery | No | 3 months |
| Lagares et al.[49] | 2007 | Torcular Herophilii | NA | Surgery | No | 6 months |
| Lv et al.[50] | 2011 | Tentorium cerebelli | Left MHT, MMA | Endovascular | No | 5 months |
| Mascalchi et al. [51] (1) | 1996 | Skull base | APhA, VA | Surgery | NA | NA |
| Mascalchi et al.[51] (2) | 1996 | Condylar channel | APhA | Endovascular | NA | NA |
| Narita et al.[52] | 1992 | CCF | VA, ICA | Surgery | No* | 2 months |
| Ogbonnaya et al.[53] | 2011 | NA | NA | Endovascular | NA | NA |
| Pannu et al.[54] | 2004 | Right tentorium cerebelli | Cavernous segment of ICA | Endovascular + surgery | No | 12 months |
| Partington et al.[55] (1) | 1992 | Left foramen magnum | PMA | Surgery | No | 9 months |
| Partington et al.[55] (2) | 1992 | Right foramen magnum | PMA | None (died) | NA | NA |
| Patsalides et al.[16] | 2010 | Superior petrosal sinus | MHT, MMA | Endovascular | No | 9 months |
| Peethambar et al.[16] | 2018 | Left tentorium cerebelli | Tentorial artery of Bernasconi and Cassinari | Endovascular + surgery | No | 3 months |
| Peltier et al.[56] | 2011 | CCJ | Left VA | Endovascular + surgery | No | 6 months |
| Perkash et al.[57] | 2002 | Petrous apex | VA, APhA, PA | None (refused) | NA | NA |
| Pop et al.[58] | 2015 | Foramen magnum | OA, APhA | Endovascular | Yes | 6 months |
| Renner et al.[59] | 2006 | Tentorium cerebelli | Right MHT | Surgery | No | 3 months |
| Ricolfi et al.[60] (1) | 1998 | Tentorium cerebelli | Artery of foramen rotundum, C5 ICA | Endovascular | NA | NA |
| Ricolfi et al.[60] (2) | 1998 | Tentorium cerebelli | MMA and C5 ICA | Endovascular + surgery | Yes | 24 months |
| Ricolfi et al.[60] (3) | 1998 | Right cavernous sinus | ICA and ECA | Endovascular twice | Yes | NA |
| Ricolfi et al.[60] (4) | 1998 | Left superior petrosal sinus | Left MMA, OA, right APhA | Endovascular | No | 60 months |
| Ricolfi et al.[60] (5) | 1998 | Right sigmoid sinus | Right OA, MMA | Endovascular | No | 12 months |
| Rocca et al.[61] | 2019 | Right lateral region of foramen magnum | APhA | Surgery | No | NA |
| Rodriguez Rubio et al.[62] | 2019 | Tentorium cerebelli | Right PMA | Endovascular + surgery | NA | No follow-up |
| Roelz et al.[63] | 2015 | Petrous ridge | MMA, APhA, OA | Endovascular + surgery | Yes | 6 months after first treatment and 0.5 months after the 2nd one |
| Satoh et al.[64] | 2005 | Left tranverse-sigmoid sinus | Right MMA, OA, APhA, VA, Left MHT | Endovascular | No | 1 month |
| Shimizu et al.[65] | 2019 | Anterior cranial fossa | Anterior ethmoidal artery | Surgery | No | 2 months |
| Singh et al.[66] | 2013 | Left tentorium cerebelli | MMA, ICA | Endovascular + surgery | No | NA |
| Sorenson et al.[67] | 2019 | CCJ | PICA | Endovascular + surgery | Yes | NA |
| Sugiura et al.[68] | 2009 | Sigmoid sinus and superior petrosal sinus | OA | Endovascular | No | 0.75 months |
| Sun et al.[69] | 2019 | Foramen magnum | Left VA | Surgery | No | 0.3 months |
| Tanaka et al.[70] | 2017 | Occipital sinus | PMA | Endovascular | No | 8 months |
| Tanoue et al.[71] | 2005 | Anterior condylar vein | APhA, OA | Endovascular | No | 12 months |
| Trop et al.[72] | 1998 | Foramen magnum | VA | Surgery | No | NA |
| Tsutsumi et al.[73] | 2008 | Petrosal and cavernous sinus | APhA and OA | Endovascular | No | NA |
| Van Rooij et al.[74] (1) | 2007 | Tentorium cerebelli | APhA, MMA | Endovascular | No | 12 months |
| Van Rooij et al.[74] (2) | 2007 | Petrous ridge | Stylomastoid artery | Endovascular + surgery | No | 12 months |
| Van Rooij et al.[74] (3) | 2007 | Marginal sinus of the foramen magnum | OA | Endovascular | No | 24 months |
| Versari et al.[75] (1) | 1993 | Superior Petrosal sinus | MHT | Surgery | No | 24 months |
| Versari et al.[75] (2) | 1993 | Sigmoid sinus | OA, MMA | Endovascular + surgery | No | 6 months |
| Wang et al.[76] | 2019 | Dorsal sellae | Right MHT, ophthalmic artery, MMA | Endovascular | Yes | 24 months |
| Wiesmann et al.[14] | 2000 | Anteromedian pontine vein | Left APhA | Endovascular | No | 12 months |
| Willinsky et al.[77] | 1990 | Foramen magnum | APhA | Endovascular | No | 18 months |
| Wrobel et al.[78] (1) | 1988 | Right petrous apex | OA, ICA | Endovascular | No | 9 months |
| Wrobel et al.[78] (2) | 1988 | Petrous apex | OA, ICA | Surgery | No | 3 months |
| Wrobel et al.[78] (3) | 1988 | Tentorium cerebelli | MHT, OA, APhA | Surgery | No | 3 months |
| Yoshida et al.[79] | 1999 | CCJ | VA | Surgery | No | NA |
| Zhang et al.[80] | 2018 | NA | MHT | Endovascular | No | 1 month |
NA, not available; APhA, ascending pharyngeal artery; CCJ, cranio-cervical junction; CCF, carotid-cavernous fistula; ECA, external carotid artery; ICA, internal carotid artery; IFLT, inferolateral trunk; MHT, meningohypophyseal trunk; MMA, middle meningeal artery; OA, occipital artery; PA, posterior auricular; PICA, posterior inferior cerebellar artery; PMA, posterior meningeal artery; SCA, superior cerebellar artery; VA, vertebral artery
*This episode itself is a relapse