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. 2023 Aug 29;11:1086970. doi: 10.3389/fped.2023.1086970

Table 3.

Causes of death in patients with GNAO1 gene variants.

ID Gender Onset age Age at death Provoking factor Immediate cause of death Underlying cause of death
1 F 3m 4y Pyrexia Renal failure due to rhabdomyolysis Status dystonicus
2 F 8m 2y5m Pyrexia Renal failure due to rhabdomyolysis Status dystonicus
5 M 3m 12y9m Pyrexia Renal failure due to rhabdomyolysis Status dyskinetic
11 (15) F 12d 1y Pyrexia and cough NA Severe pneumonia
14 (13) F 6h 1y11m NA NA SUDEP
21 (13) M 12d 10m NA NA Milk choking and asphyxia
22 (13) M 4m 2y3m NA NA Severe pneumonia and respiratory failure

F, female; M, male; m, months; d, days; h, hours; y, years; NA, not available; SUDEP, sudden unexpected death in epilepsy.