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. 2023 Jul 18;10(10):6758–6768. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1922

TABLE 2.

Means, standard deviations, and correlations of the study variables (N = 587).

Variables Mean ± SD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Perfectionism 3.16 ± 0.47 1
CM 2.38 ± 0.86 0.703** 1
PE 3.21 ± 0.72 0.604** 0.302** 1
PS 3.04 ± 0.72 0.787** 0.450** 0.329** 1
DA 3.26 ± 0.75 0.617** 0.446** 0.223** 0.326** 1
OR 3.93 ± 0.68 0.421** −0.133** 0.114** 0.302** 0.089* 1
MP 2.98 ± 0.55 0.942** 0.796** 0.634** 0.723** 0.694** 0.111** 1
SE 2.52 ± 0.53 0.164** −0.044 0.124** 0.301** −0.150** 0.250** −0.181** 1
Resilience 3.45 ± 0.50 0.100* −0.185** 0.093* 0.224** −0.171** 0.353** −0.325** 0.665** 1
Tenacity 3.38 ± 0.56 0.092* −0.161** 0.104* 0.216** −0.185** 0.308** −0.019 0.642** 0.950** 1
Strength 3.60 ± 0.54 0.097* −0.193** 0.06 0.216** −0.129** 0.360** −0.029 0.571** 0.904** 0.762** 1
Optimization 3.38 ± 0.57 0.069 −0.133** 0.063 0.129** −0.100* 0.265** −0.024 0.510** 0.729** 0.567** 0.623** 1
AP 2.56 ± 0.51 −0.044 0.241** 0.065 −0.142** 0.175** −0.475** 0.132** −0.181** −0.325** −0.295** −0.354** −0.168** 1

Abbreviations: AP, Academic Procrastination; CM, Concern over Mistakes; DA, Doubts about Actions; MP, Maladaptive Perfectionism; OR, Organization; PE, Parental Expectations; PS, Personal Standards; SE, Self‐Efficacy.

*

p < 0.05

**

p < 0.01.