Table 2:
4 weeks after two mOPV2 doses |
4 weeks after two mOPV2 doses with or without IPV |
4 weeks after one mOPV2 dose with or without IPV |
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1 week group | 2 week group | 4 week group | 1 week vs 4 week group (difference [90% CI] or p value) | 2 week vs 4 week group (difference [90% CI] or p value) | 4 week plus IPV group | 4 week group | p value† | 4 week plus IPV group | 4 week group | p value† | |
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Immune response | 161/173 (93⋅1%; 88⋅3–96⋅0) | 169/177 (95 5%; 91⋅3-97⋅7) | 176/181 (97⋅2%; 93⋅7-98⋅8) | −4⋅2% (−7⋅9 to −0⋅4)* | −1⋅8% (−5⋅0 to 1⋅5)* | 176/182 (96⋅7%; 93⋅0-98⋅5) | 176/181 (97⋅2%; 93⋅7-98⋅8) | 1⋅0 | 154/169 (91⋅1%; 85⋅9-94⋅6) | 157/172 (91⋅3%; 86⋅1-94⋅6) | 1⋅0 |
Antibody titres | 1448 (1152⋅1448) | 1448 (910⋅1448) | 1448 (1152⋅1448) | p=0⋅243† | p=0⋅059† | 1448 (1152⋅1448) | 1448 (1152⋅1448) | 0⋅758 | 1448 (724⋅1448) | 1152 (724⋅1448) | 0⋅691 |
Outcomes for poliovirus type 2 response include the proportion of infants with immune response expressed as n/N (%; 95% CI), and reciprocal antibody titres expressed as median (IQR). mOPV2=monovalent oral poliovirus vaccine type 2. IPV=inactivated poliovirus vaccine.
Non-inferiority test results are presented using the difference (experimental-standard) in the proportion of infants with immune response with 90% CIs.
Inequality hypothesis tests were done with Fisher's exact test for proportions and with Kruskal-Wallis test for antibody titre distributions.