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. 2023 Aug 29;10:1231398. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1231398

Table 1.

The demographic characteristics of the study.

N = 1,119
Age, mean (SD) 61.5 (8.72)
Female, n (%) 698 (62.4%)
Male, n (%) 421 (37.6%)
Race, n (%)
White 943 (84.3%)
Others 176 (15.7%)
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD) 29.5 (4.68)
Injury, n (%) 510 (45.5%)
Surgery, n (%) 292 (26.0%)
Quadriceps strength, mean (SD) 1.25 (0.46)
WOMAC, median (IQR) 1 (0, 4)
Baseline Kellgren and Lawrence (K-L) grade, n (%)
0 186 (16.6%)
1 338 (30.2%)
2 327 (29.2%)
3 269 (24.0%)
Baseline patellofemoral grind, n (%) 161 (14.3%)
Baseline synovitis summary score, median (IQR)
(Range 0–6) 1 (1,2)
Frequent patellofemoral grind, n (%) 113 (10.0%)
Synovitis worsening, n (%) 298 (26.6%)

BMI, body mass index; SD, standard deviation; IQR, interquartile range; WOMAC, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index.