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. 2023 Aug 29;10:1231398. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2023.1231398

Table 2.

Association of patellofemoral grind with synovitis over 24 months.

Model 1a Model 2b Model 3c
OR(95% CI) p OR(95% CI) p OR(95% CI) p
Baseline patellofemoral grind
All 1.828 (1.356–2.464) <0.001 1.421 (1.033–1.954) 0.031 1.443 (1.049–1.984) 0.024
Men 1.098 (0.662–1.821) 0.717 0.828 (0.484–1.419) 0.493 0.835 (0.488–1.430) 0.512
Women 2.539 (1.748–3.690) <0.001 2.032 (1.363–3.031) <0.001 2.081 (1.394–3.105) <0.001
Frequent patellofemoral grind
All 1.843 (1.302–2.608) 0.001 1.498 (1.036–2.166) 0.032 1.500 (1.037–2.168) 0.031
Men 1.323 (0.720–2.430) 0.367 1.058 (0.556–2.009) 0.865 1.046 (0.550–1.989) 0.890
Women 2.225 (1.454–3.403) <0.001 1.742 (1.108–2.739) 0.016 1.758 (1.118–2.764) 0.015
a

Model 1: unadjusted.

b

Model 2: adjusted for sex, age, race, body mass index, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC), injury, surgery, and Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grade at baseline.

c

Model 3: Model 2 + baseline quadriceps strength. The bold p-value indicates that the result is statistically significant.