Table 2. The performance of our proposed model against the baselines on RMSE, MAE, and BPR loss.

	ML-1M
	RMSE	MAE	BPRLOSS
MLP	0.3218	0.1543	0.1281
GMF	0.327	0.1999	0.8028
NeuMF	0.3181	0.1533	0.1321
SDMR	8.705	7.6734	0.6933
DMF	0.2565	0.1324	–
ONCF	0.2818	0.2358	0.0158
Cocnn	0.5413	0.3666	0.0861
CNN-Based +HSFM +GMF (ours)	0.0226	0.0759	0.0023