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. 2023 Sep 11;23:179. doi: 10.1186/s12911-023-02285-2

Table 2.

Results of performance comparison of classification modules

Modules Accuracy (%, 95% CI) Sensitivity (%, 95% CI) Specificity (%, 95% CI) PPVa (%, 95% CI) NPVb (%, 95% CI)
XGBoost 78.2 (71.1, 84.2) 81.6 (72.7, 88.5) 72.6 (59.8, 83.1) 83.2 (74.4, 89.9) 70.3 (57.6, 81.1)
GBC c 81.2 (74.4, 86.9) 78.6 (69.5, 86.1) 85.4 (74.2, 93.1) 90.0 (81.9, 95.3) 70.7 (59.0, 80.6)
ETC d 82.4 (75.7, 87.9) 80.6 (71.6, 87.7) 85.5 (74.2, 93.1) 90.2 (82.2, 95.4) 72.6 (60.9, 82.4)

a PPV denotes positive predictive value; b NPV denotes negative predictive value; c Gradient Boosting Classifier; d Extra Tree Classifier