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. 2023 Sep 11;23:849. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-11273-8

Table 2.

Initial ASM administered in 236 patients with glioma

Patient number (percentage of total) *
LEV 75 (31.8)
ZNS 64 (27.1)
VPA 37 (15.7)
CBZ 17 (7.2)
PHT 17 (7.2)
CLB 4 (1.7)
LTG 4 (1.7)
GBP 4 (1.7)
PB 3 (1.3)
Unknown** 18 (7.6)

* Patients who had been administered multiple ASMs at the previous hospital were counted under each ASM (VPA and ZNS, 2 patients; LEV and GBP, 2; LEV and VPA, 2; PB and PHT,1; LTG and ZNS, 1; PHT and ZNS, 1)

** Patients classed as “unknown” were those who had been treated at other hospitals for a long time and had an uncertain medication history

ASM, antiseizure medication; LEV, levetiracetam; ZNS, zonisamide; VPA, valproic acid; CBZ, carbamazepine; PHT, phenytoin; CLB, clobazam; PER, perampanel; LTG, lamotrigine; GBP, gabapentin; PB, phenobarbital.