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. 2023 Sep 12;17:32. doi: 10.1186/s13030-023-00289-y

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics

N = 319
Age at baseline (in years)
 Mean (SD) 75.17 (4.74)
 Median (IQR) 75.00 (6)
Sex, N (%)
 Male 159 (49.8)
 Female 160 (50.2)
Smoking status, N (%)
 Smokes or smoked in the past 75 (23.5)
 Does not smoke 238 (74.6)
 NA 6 (1.9)
Alcohol, N (%)
 Drinks almost everyday 72 (22.6)
 Drinks occasionally 84 (26.3)
 No or rarely 161 (50.5)
 NA 2 (0.6)
Living alone, N (%)
 Yes 43 (13.5)
 No 271 (85.0)
 NA 5 (1.6)
Marital status, N (%)
 Living together 233 (73.0)
 Separated 6 (1.9)
 Divorced 2 (0.6)
 Spouse deceased 64 (20.1)
 NA 14 (4.4)
BMI, kg/m2
 Mean (SD) 22.73 (2.73)
 Median (IQR) 22.64 (3.74)
Vitality
 Mean (SD) 71.28 (18.22)
 Median (IQR) 75.00 (18.75)
MH
 Mean (SD) 78.55 (17.56)
 Median (IQR) 85.00 (28.75)
HADS anxiety score
 Mean (SD) 3.96 (3.03)
 Median (IQR) 3.00 (4)
HADS depression score
 Mean (SD) 3.72 (3.29)
 Median (IQR) 3.00 (4)
HADS total score
 Mean (SD) 7.56 (5.68)
 Median (IQR) 6.00 (8)

BMI, body mass index; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; IQR, interquartile range; SD, standard deviation; NA, not available