Table 2.
Sample characteristics
| Blackout n (%) N = 37 |
Arousal n (%) N = 162 |
Adhesion n (%) N = 359 |
Eudaimonic Project n (%) N = 126 |
Chi-Square/Fisher | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (year) | 14.601a) | 0.024 | ||||
| 18 ~ 44.9 | 3(8.11) | 34(20.99) | 35(9.75) | 13(10.32) | ||
| 45 ~ 65 | 21(56.76) | 81(50.00) | 207(57.66) | 70(55.56) | ||
| >65 | 13(35.14) | 47(29.01) | 117(32.59) | 43(34.13) | ||
| Gender | 8.081a) | 0.044 | ||||
| Male | 22 (4.5) | 105(21.6) | 261 (53.8) | 97 (20.0) | ||
| Female | 15 (7.5) | 57(28.6) | 98 (49.2) | 29 (14.6) | ||
| Full-time Education | 16.295a) | 0.012 | ||||
| Did not graduate high school | 21 (9.6) | 51(23.4) | 105(48.2) | 41 (18.8) | ||
| High school graduate/ GED | 6 (3.2) | 54 (28.4) | 101(53.2) | 29 (15.3) | ||
| College Graduate | 10 (3.6) | 57(20.7) | 153 (55.4) | 56 (20.3) | ||
| Monthly income | 17.189a) | 0.009 | ||||
| <3000 yuan | 19 (10.5) | 47(26.0) | 91 (50.3) | 24 (13.3) | ||
| 3000 ~ 5000 yuan | 9 (4.5) | 48 (24.2) | 102 (51.5) | 39 (19.7) | ||
| >5000 yuan | 9 (3.0) | 67 (22.0) | 166 (54.4) | 63 (20.7) | ||
| Marital status | 8.775b) | 0.032 | ||||
| Married/cohabiting | 33 (5.4) | 137(22.3) | 323 (52.7) | 120 (19.6) | ||
| Not in a relationship | 4 (5.6) | 25(35.2) | 36 (50.7) | 6 (8.5) | ||
| Living habits | ||||||
| Drinking (yes) | 4 (2.8) | 25 (17.2) | 84 (57.9) | 32 (22.1) | 7.984a) | 0.046 |
| Smoking (yes) | 6 (5.0) | 27 (22.3) | 66 (54.5) | 22 (18.2) | 0.295a) | 0.961 |
| exercise habits (yes) | 23 (5.5) | 81(19.5) | 224 (53.8) | 88 (21.2) | 12.664a) | 0.005 |
| low-salt diet (yes) | 29 (5.5) | 117(22.2) | 283 (53.8) | 97 (18.4) | 5.413a) | 0.492 |
| NYHA | 4.463b) | 0.870 | ||||
| I | 14 (5.1) | 72 (26.1) | 140 (50.7) | 50 (18.1) | ||
| II | 20 (6.1) | 70 (21.4) | 176 (53.8) | 61 (18.7) | ||
| III | 2 (2.8) | 18 (25.0) | 39 (54.2) | 13 (18.1) | ||
| IV | 1 (11.1) | 2 (22.2) | 4 (44.4) | 2 (22.2) | ||
| LVEF | 15.482b) | 0.012 | ||||
| < 40% | 2 (4.2) | 3 (6.3) | 33 (70.0) | 10 (20.8) | ||
| 40–49.9% | 0 (0.0) | 12 (34.3) | 15 (45.5) | 6 (17.1) | ||
| ≥ 50% | 35 (5.8) | 147(24.5) | 309 (51.4) | 110 (18.3) | ||
| HF duration (year) | 12.463a) | 0.052 | ||||
| <1 | 6 (4.2) | 40 (28.0) | 65 (45.5) | 32 (22.4) | ||
| 1 ~ 5 | 22 (6.8) | 81 (25.1) | 161 (49.8) | 59 (18.3) | ||
| >5 | 9 (4.1) | 41 (18.8) | 133 (61.0) | 35 (16.1) | ||
| Cardiac-related hospitalizations | 32.887a) | <0.001 | ||||
| 0 | 13 (6.5) | 43 (21.6) | 86 (43.2) | 57 (28.6) | ||
| 1 ~ 2 | 14 (4.2) | 85 (25.6) | 182 (54.8) | 51 (15.4) | ||
| 2 ~ 5 | 4 (3.6) | 27 (24.3) | 69 (62.2) | 11 (9.9) | ||
| >5 | 6 (14.3) | 7 (16.7) | 22 (52.4) | 7 (16.7) | ||
| have a pacemaker (yes) | 8 (11.9) | 6 (9.0) | 37 (55.2) | 16 (23.9) | 21.828b) | <0.001 |
| Hypertension (yes) | 11 (4.1) | 69 (25.7) | 142 (53.0) | 46 (17.2) | 2.577a) | 0.462 |
| Coronary heart disease (yes) | 13 (4.2) | 67 (21.8) | 170 (55.4) | 57 (18.6) | 3.127a) | 0.372 |
| Diabetes (yes) | 7 (4.4) | 33 (20.6) | 90 (56.3) | 30 (18.8) | 1.815a) | 0.612 |
NYHA: New York Heart Association; LVEF: Left Ventricular Ejection Fractions; have exercise habits: Equal to or more than 3 times weekly, over 30 min each time. a: multiset chi-square testing, b: fisher