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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 12.
Published in final edited form as: Biol Psychiatry. 2022 Aug 24;93(4):362–369. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2022.08.012

Table 2.

Summary of the results from the Cox proportional hazards model

Overall Males Females Sibling
analysis
Siblings, age
difference
<11years
Siblings, age
difference
<6years
Unadjusteda 6.92
(6.34-7.56)
5.51
(4.64-6.55)
7.57
(6.83-8.39)
- - -
Confoundersb 6.72
(6.14-7.36)
5.20
(4.35-6.22)
7.39
(6.65-8.20)
2.81
(1.94-4.05)
2.75
(1.90-3.97)
2.78
(1.89-4.09)
Fully adjustedc 4.32
(3.93-4.75)
4.44
(3.98-4.96)
3.79
(3.16-4.55)
2.37
(1.62-3.47)
2.33
(1.59-3.42)
2.37
(1.58-3.55)

Results are shown as hazard ratios including the 95% confidence interval in brackets.

a

Model adjusted for year and sex.

b

Model adjusted for year, sex, disposable parental income, and parental education.

c

Model adjusted for year, disposable parental income, cumulative count traumatic events, parental education, early marriage, early divorce, early pregnancy, and criminal conviction.