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. 2023 Apr 3;13(9):635–644. doi: 10.1093/tbm/ibad020

Table 3.

Implementation: triggered alerts and outreach calls per participant over the total 24-week active intervention period

Per participant
Overall (N = 302) DD (N = 103) DD-Me-Automated (N = 103) DD-Me-Telephonic-HC (N = 96)
Alert: engagement Median (IQR) Median (IQR) Median (IQR) Median (IQR) p
Total # of alerts triggered 9 (3–20.75) 15 (6–22) 8 (2.5–20) 6.5 (2–13.5) .002a
Alert type
 # of no data transmitted 6 (2–17.75) 13 (4–21) 6 (2–19) 3 (1–11) <.001b
 # of no blood glucose transmitted 3 (0–10) 6 (1–13) 2 (1–10.5) 1 (0–4) <.001c
 # of no EMA responses transmitted 1 (0–5) 1 (0–7) 1 (0–5) 0 (0–2) .062
 # of no pill box openings transmitted 1 (0–3) 2 (0–6) 0 (0–3) 0 (0–2) .010b
Alertd: fidelity Overall % Median (IQR) Median (IQR) Median (IQR) Median (IQR) p
% of alerts where contact was attempted 89% 100 (83.3–100) 100 (83.3–100) 100 (84.5–100) 100 (83.3–100) .712
% of alerts where patient was reached 52% 60 (33.3–100) 63.3 (33.3–100) 50 (31.0–90) 60 (20–87.5) .496

DD Dulce Digital; DD-Me-Automated Dulce Digital-Me Automated; DD-Me-Telephonic-HC Dulce Digital-Me Telephonic Health Coach; EMA ecological momentary assessment; IQR interquartile range.

aSignificant post hoc differences between DD and both other groups.

bSignificant post hoc differences between DD and DD-Me-Telephonic-HC.

cSignificant post hoc differences between DD-Me-Telephonic-HC and both other groups.

dAlert fidelity was calculated for actionable alerts only.