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. 2023 Sep 6;13(9):e066509. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066509

Table 2.

Characteristic of children under-five surveyed at household in Burkina Faso, 2012–2018

Index Weighted mean (SE)
2012
N=19 049
2013
N=19 170
2014
N=15 835
2015
N=20 408
2016*
N=9434
2017
N=19 409
2018
N=23 939
Age 27.80 (0.11) 27.15 (0.12) 27.82 (0.13) 27.47 (0.11) 28.59 (0.16) 28.53 (0.11) 29.04 (0.10)
Weight 10.46 (0.02) 10.39 (0.02) 10.72 (0.03) 10.41 (0.02) 10.85 (0.03) 10.8 (0.02) 10.92 (0.02)
Height 82.08 (0.09) 81.54 (0.1) 82.68 (0.11) 81.97 (0.09) 83.38 (0.13) 83.31 (0.09) 83.75 (0.08)
HAZ 1.49 (0.01) 1.50 (0.01) 1.30 (0.01) 1.47 (0.01) 1.30 (0.01) 1.28 (0.01) 1.27 (0.01)
WHZ 0.67 (0.01) 0.61 (0.01) 0.53 (0.01) 0.70 (0.01) 0.55 (0.01) 0.60 (0.01) 0.56 (0.01)
WAZ 1.31 (0.01) 1.28 (0.01) 1.11 (0.01) 1.33 (0.01) 1.12 (0.01) 1.15 (0.01) 1.11 (0.01)

*In 2016 the sampling framework was regional and national (without provincial), hence impacting the sample size. This choice by the Ministry of Health was guided by limited resources to run the national survey.

HAZ, length/height-for-age z-score; WAZ, weight-for-age z-score; WHZ, weight-for-length/height z-score.