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. 2023 Sep 4;13(9):e071582. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-071582

Table 3.

Categories coding frame part 1

Main category Number of quotes Frequency of total (%) Subcategory Number of quotes Frequency of total (%) Concept Number of quotes Frequency of total (%)
Next time I’ll be ready 3958 39.23 Prepare myself better 1928 19.11 I will be more confident and knowledgeable 1015 10.06
Hire a doula 264 2.62
Ensure better personal support 204 2.02
Prepare more mentally and physically 191 1.89
Have a plan for my birth 180 1.78
Prepare the birth environment or use alternate methods 74 0.73
Choose less intervention 1078 10.68 Avoid induction or augmentation 540 5.35
Avoid other interventions 326 3.23
Avoid pharmacological pain relief 212 2.10
Advocate for better support and choices 665 6.59 Better support postbirth 186 1.84
Seek medical support sooner 145 1.44
Better support and care during pregnancy and birth 126 1.25
Skin to skin and be with my baby after birth 80 0.79
Stand my ground for breast feeding 57 0.56
Ask for physiological third stage or delayed cord clamping 51 0.51
Advocate for my newborn 20 0.20
Choose more intervention 287 2.84 Use pain medications 172 1.70
Consider interventions 115 1.14
I want a specific birth experience 2872 28.47 Vaginal birth matters 1735 17.20 Homebirth 1021 10.12
Waterbirth 236 2.34
VBAC 207 2.05
Vaginal birth 155 1.54
Freebirth 116 1.15
Seek active labour/birth 458 4.54 I want to be more mobile and sustained 276 2.74
I want to be given more time 94 0.93
Hypnobirthing, calm birth or relaxation techniques 88 0.87
I’ll choose a caesarean birth 438 4.34 I’ll choose a caesarean (no details given) 285 2.82
Choose a caesarean due to birth trauma, fear or risk of repeat experience 98 0.97
I need a caesarean due to medical reasons 34 0.34
I want a caesarean to be more in control 21 0.21
I’ll choose my labour/birth environment 241 2.39 Give birth in a birth centre or birth house 110 1.09
Labour away from hospital or delay going to hospital 93 0.92
Give birth in hospital 38 0.38

Table 3 list the main categories, subcategories and concepts.