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. 2023 Sep 6;13(9):e075030. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075030

Table 2.

Technical and scale efficiency scores of the health systems in China and Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries, 2020

Country name CRS technical efficiency VRS technical efficiency Scale efficiency Returns to scale
Brunei 0.315 0.998 0.316 decrease
Cambodia 1 1 1
Indonesia 0.976 1 0.976 decrease
Laos 1 1 1
Malaysia 0.759 1 0.759 decrease
Myanmar 1 1 1
Philippines 1 1 1
Singapore 0.427 1 0.427 decrease
Thailand 0.521 1 0.521 decrease
Viet Nam 0.458 1 0.458 decrease
China 0.250 1 0.250 decrease
Mean 0.700 1 0.701

CRS, constant returns to scale; VRS, variable returns to scale.