Table 3.

The Malmquist index and its decomposition of the health systems in China and Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) countries, 2015–2020

The Malmquist index and its decomposition of the health systems in China and ASEAN countries as a whole, 2015–2020
Year	Effch	Techch	Pech	Sech	Tfpch
2015–2016	1.083	0.902	1.001	1.082	0.976
2016–2017	1.041	0.914	1	1.041	0.952
2017–2018	0.981	0.98	1	0.981	0.961
2018–2019	1.006	0.955	1	1.006	0.961
2019–2020	0.975	0.986	1	0.975	0.961
Mean	1.016	0.947	1	1.016	0.962

The Malmquist index and its decomposition of the health systems across China and ASEAN countries, 2015–2020
Country name	Effch	Techch	Pech	Sech	Tfpch
Brunei	0.999	0.941	1	0.999	0.939
Cambodia	1	0.918	1	1	0.918
Indonesia	1.030	0.929	1	1.030	0.956
Laos	1	0.976	1	1	0.976
Malaysia	1.050	0.954	1	1.050	1.002
Myanmar	1.004	0.973	1.001	1.003	0.977
Philippines	1.040	0.950	1.001	1.039	0.988
Singapore	1.012	0.954	1	1.012	0.966
Thailand	1.060	0.916	1	1.060	0.972
Viet Nam	0.975	0.970	1	0.975	0.946
China	1.014	0.933	1	1.013	0.945
Mean	1.016	0.947	1	1.016	0.962