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. 2023 Sep 6;13(9):e066182. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-066182

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Summary of risk of bias assessments by domain of the Newcastle Ottawa Scale for observational studies comparing seasonal influenza vaccine (TIIV and/or QIIV) to no vaccine, when safety outcomes with the lowest risk of bias were included. QIIV, quadrivalent inactivated influenza vaccine; TIIV, trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine