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. 2023 Sep 11;13(9):e076261. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-076261

Table 2.

Prevalence of individual comorbid conditions in participants with T2D

Diseases No n (%) Yes n (%)
Hypertension 509 (49.6) 527 (50.4)
Obesity 738 (71.3) 298 (28.7)
Hyperlipidaemia 910 (87.8) 126 (12.2)
Coronary artery disease 825 (79.6) 211 (20.4)
Cerebrovascular disease 991 (95.6) 45 (4.4)
Cardiovascular disease 890 (85.9) 146 (14.1)
Kidney disease 892 (86.1) 144 (13.9)
Asthma/COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) 942 (90.9) 94 (9.1)
Neuropathy 776 (74.9) 260 (25.1)
Retinopathy 522 (50.4) 514 (49.6)
Nephropathy 939 (90.6) 97 (9.4)
Diabetic foot 839 (81.0) 197 (19.0)
Oral problem 765 (73.8) 271 (26.2)
Number of chronic diseases
<2 607 (58.6)
2–3 388 (37.4)
≥4 41 (4.0)
Comorbidities (having two or more physical conditions) 607 (58.6) 429 (41.4)

COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; T2D, type-2 diabetes.