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. 2023 Sep 11;8(9):e013101. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2023-013101

Table 2.

Violence characteristics of survey respondents

Violence of any form at workplace Count (N=5405) Percentage
Total yes response—self+colleague (N=5405) 3838 71
Yes response—self (N=5405) 2974 55
Yes response—colleague (N=2431) 864 16
No response—self+colleague (N=5405) 1567 29
Form of violence Count (N=3838) Percentage
Verbal violence 2751 72
Emotional violence 1591 41
Physical violence 1157 30
Cultural violence 735 19
Sexual violence 315 8
Online/virtual/cyber harassment 263 7
Other 47 1
Type of aggressor Count (N=3838) Percentage
More than one type of aggressor 711 19
Colleague 341 9
Patient 453 12
Patient and relative and/or caregiver 594 15
Patient and relative and/or caregiver 1108 29
Supervisor 610 16
Skipped 21 1
Frequency of violence during COVID-19 pandemic Count (N=3838) Percentage
Increased 1404 37
About the same 1657 43
Decreased 747 19
Number of violent episodes in past 1 year Survey respondent—
self (N=2974)
Survey respondent—
colleague (N=864)
Every day 53 (2%) 10 (1%)
About once a week 269 (9%) 91 (11%)
A few times a week 184 (6%) 46 (5%)
Once or twice a month 746 (25%) 217 (25%)
Once or twice a quarter 655 (22%) 491 (57%)
Once or twice a year 1048 (35%) 0 (0%)