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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Sep 12.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Appl Physiol. 2019 May 17;119(8):1747–1756. doi: 10.1007/s00421-019-04164-z

Table 3.

Mean group z scores

Bone site Runners
 Controls
Males Females Males Females
AP spine − 0.800 ± 0.895 − 0.627 ± 1.100 − 0.835 ± 1.085 − 0.353 ± 0.704
Femoral neck 0.316 ± 0.667 0.157 ± 1.023 − 0.313 ± 1.279 0.000 ± 0.661
Total hip 0.500 ± 0.655a 0.332 ± 1.017 − 0.235 ± 0.987 0.169 ± 0.591
Whole body 0.048 ± 0.743a 0.030 ± 1.069b − 1.169 ± 1.151 − 0.821 ± 0.925

p ≤ 0.05

a

Male runners vs. male controls

b

Female runners vs. female controls