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. 2023 Aug 23;15(16):8345–8366. doi: 10.18632/aging.204973

Table 3. MR analyses of gut microbiota-derived metabolites on GDM by different methods.

Exposure F statistics Inverse variance weighted Maximum likelihood Weighted median MR.RAPS MR Egger
OR (95%CI) P OR (95%CI) P OR (95%CI) P OR (95%CI) P OR (95%CI) P
Serine 34.57 2.545 (1.603,3.573) 0.001 2.403 (1.651,3.013) 0.001 2.663 (0.956,7.419) 0.062 2.584 (1.769,3.262) 0.003 1.391 (0.203,9.546) 0.741
Pyruvate 17.55 0.519 (0.290,0.928) 0.027 0.528 (0.294,0.947) 0.032 0.391 (0.181,0.845) 0.022 0.486 (0.270,0.886)) 0.021 0.179 (0.033,0.977) 0.075
Pipecolate 27.65 0.531 (0.301,0.937) 0.029 0.537 (0.297,0.974) 0.043 0.840 (0.380,1.855) 0.671 0.605 (0.358,1.023) 0.063 0.552 (0.099,3.96) 0.522
Indoleacetate 43.73 1.766 (1.054,2.958) 0.031 1.617 (1.000,2.614) 0.052 1.754 (0.936,3.288) 0.083 1.607 (0.658,3.923) 0.062 1.741 (0.904,3.351) 0.157
Glycodeoxycholate 15.70 0.780 (0.620,0.981) 0.034 0.775 (0.610,0.985) 0.056 0.764 (0.563,1.037) 0.081 0.835 (0.664,1.051) 0.124 0.676 (0.230,1.982) 0.512
Adrenate 32.64 1.859 (1.024,3.376) 0.042 1.875 (1.022,3.440) 0.042 1.570 (0.732,3.371) 0.251 1.868 (1.005,3.474) 0.054 1.921 (0.423,8.630) 0.425
Carnitine 65.99 0.479 (0.235,0.975) 0.042 0.480 (0.241,0.956) 0.045 0.515 (0.160,1.662) 0.272 0.522 (0.267,1.021) 0.067 1.026 (0.109,9.657) 0.981
Phenylacetate 24.02 1.624 (1.015,2.600) 0.043 1.804 (1.142,2.849) 0.016 1.570 (0.732,3.371) 0.251 1.868 (1.005,3.474) 0.054 1.921 (0.423,8.630) 0.425

OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; P, P value; MR, mendelian randomization; MR.RAPS, mendelian randomization robust adjusted profile score; GDM, gestational diabetes mellitus.