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. 2023 Sep 12;3(9):e0001672. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0001672

Table 3. Six critical actions to help sustain innovations [10].

# Critical action Rationale
1 Planning opportunities for reflection and adaptation from the outset Building in the expectation that there will be a need to continuously learn, reflect and adapt processes can help innovations be fit for purpose in the real world
2 Strong government ownership Enabling government leadership in planning, inception and implementation strengthens the potential for commitment to, and responsibility for, innovations in the longer term
3 Motivating micro-level actors Consideration of the needs and preferences of local-level implementers is essential for most innovations
4 Institutionalizing the innovation within the health system Integration of processes (eg supervision, supply chain, data) within existing systems promotes ownership, reduces duplication, improves efficiency
5 Managing financial uncertainties Seeking sustained financial commitment from government, e.g. adding innovation costs to strategic plans and budgets, works alongside institutionalization and can help to minimise the impact of system shocks, e.g. a change in government.
6 Fostering community ownership Community groups can be important advocates for the continuation of innovations and hold leaders to account