TABLE 4.
Association between bioimpedance variables in subjects with cirrhosis and the presence of alcohol-associated liver disease–related cirrhosis by race/ethnicity
| Crude OR (95% CI) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Hispanic Whites | Non-Hispanic Blacks | Hispanics | |
| Body fat mass | n = 168 | n = 107 | n = 67 |
| Continuous | 0.99 (0.98–1.00) | 0.98 (0.97–1.00) | 0.99 (0.97–1.01) |
| Lowest tertile | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Middle tertile | 0.60 (0.29–1.28) | 0.94 (0.37–2.40) | 0.82 (0.23–2.85) |
| Highest tertile | 0.38 (0.17–0.82) | 0.50 (0.19–1.30) | 0.93 (0.28–3.16) |
| Lean body mass | n = 168 | n = 105 | n = 67 |
| Continuous | 1.02 (1.00–1.03) | 1.00 (0.99–1.02) | 1.04 (1.01–1.06) |
| Lowest tertile | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Middle tertile | 1.47 (0.68–3.19) | 0.65 (0.25–1.71) | 5.33 (0.99–28.84) |
| Highest tertile | 2.27 (1.05–4.89) | 1.06 (0.42–2.70) | 14.44 (2.68–77.80) |
| Dry lean mass | n = 168 | n = 105 | n = 67 |
| Continuous | 1.08 (1.02–1.14) | 1.01 (0.94–1.09) | 1.16 (1.06–1.27) |
| Lowest tertile | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Middle tertile | 1.69 (0.78–3.67) | 0.67 (0.26–1.74) | 5.33 (0.99–28.84) |
| Highest tertile | 2.32 (1.06–5.05) | 1.06 (0.41–2.72) | 14.44 (2.68–77.80) |
| Total body water | n = 168 | n = 107 | n = 67 |
| Continuous | 1.03 (1.01–1.05) | 1.00 (0.98–1.03) | 1.05 (1.02–1.09) |
| Lowest tertile | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Middle tertile | 1.39 (0.64–3.01) | 0.79 (0.31–2.04) | 4.75 (0.88–25.64) |
| Highest tertile | 2.21 (1.02–4.77) | 1.01 (0.40–2.55) | 13.72 (2.54–74.13) |
| Lean body mass of right arm | n = 168 | n = 105 | n = 67 |
| Continuous | 1.02 (0.95–1.10) | 0.99 (0.87–1.14) | 1.09 (0.94–1.26) |
| Lowest tertile | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Middle tertile | 1.31 (0.61–2.79) | 0.63 (0.24–1.62) | 7.69 (1.45–40.91) |
| Highest tertile | 1.61 (0.75–3.45) | 0.56 (0.22–1.45) | 10.00 (1.87–53.48) |
| Lean body mass of left arm | n = 168 | n = 105 | n = 67 |
| Continuous | 1.24 (1.03–1.48) | 0.92 (0.73–1.17) | 1.56 (1.16–2.10) |
| Lowest tertile | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Middle tertile | 0.97 (0.46–2.07) | 0.53 (0.21–1.38) | 7.69 (1.45–40.91) |
| Highest tertile | 1.39 (0.65–2.94) | 0.66 (0.26–1.71) | 10.00 (1.87–53.48) |
| Lean body mass of trunk | n = 168 | n = 105 | n = 67 |
| Continuous | 1.03 (1.00–1.06) | 0.99 (0.95–1.03) | 1.06 (1.01–1.10) |
| Lowest tertile | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Middle tertile | 1.15 (0.53–2.47) | 0.48 (0.18–1.23) | 7.69 (1.45–40.91) |
| Highest tertile | 1.45 (0.69–3.07) | 0.52 (0.20–1.36) | 10.00 (1.87–53.48) |
| Lean body mass of right leg | n = 168 | n = 105 | n = 67 |
| Continuous | 1.05 (0.98–1.12) | 1.04 (0.93–1.16) | 1.27 (1.10–1.47) |
| Lowest tertile | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Middle tertile | 2.14 (0.98–4.63) | 1.00 (0.38–2.60) | 4.61 (1.05–20.30) |
| Highest tertile | 1.99 (0.92–4.31) | 1.42 (0.55–3.65) | 6.66 (1.53–29.08) |
| Lean body mass of left leg | n = 168 | n = 105 | n = 67 |
| Continuous | 1.13 (1.04–1.24) | 1.04 (0.93–1.16) | 1.28 (1.10–1.49) |
| Lowest tertile | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Middle tertile | 2.02 (0.92–4.41) | 1.02 (0.39–2.64) | 19.25 (2.21–168.01) |
| Highest tertile | 2.69 (1.23–5.87) | 1.20 (0.46–3.12) | 21.00 (2.39–184.51) |
| Basal metabolic rate | n = 150 | n = 92 | n = 63 |
| Continuous | 1.00 (1.00–1.00) | 1.00 (1.00–1.00) | 1.00 (1.00–1.00) |
| Lowest tertile | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Middle tertile | 0.14 (0.06–0.35) | 1.07 (0.39–2.93) | 0.08 (0.01–0.43) |
| Highest tertile | 0.34 (0.15–0.78) | 0.47 (0.16–1.34) | 0.38 (0.11–1.31) |
| Skeletal muscle mass | n = 84 | n = 26 | n = 41 |
| Continuous | 1.03 (0.99–1.07) | 0.98 (0.92–1.05) | 1.05 (0.99–1.11) |
| Lowest tertile | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Middle tertile | 1.25 (0.33–4.71) | 1.00 (0.14–7.10) | 0.92 (0.05–16.46) |
| Highest tertile | 2.56 (0.74–8.81) | 0.29 (0.02–3.52) | 4.80 (0.46–50.15) |
| Visceral fat surface area | n = 84 | n = 26 | n = 41 |
| Continuous | 0.87 (0.79–0.96) | 0.93 (0.78–1.12) | 0.88 (0.71–1.10) |
| Lowest tertile | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Middle tertile | 0.47 (0.15–1.53) | 0.67 (0.09–5.13) | NA |
| Highest tertile | 0.17 (0.04–0.70) | 0.15 (0.01–1.90) | 0.35 (0.05–2.31) |
| Body fat mass of right arm | n = 84 | n = 26 | n = 41 |
| Continuous | 0.78 (0.65–0.94) | 0.85 (0.60–1.20) | 0.90 (0.66–1.22) |
| Lowest tertile | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Middle tertile | 0.81 (0.27–2.44) | 0.25 (0.03–2.00) | NA |
| Highest tertile | 0.14 (0.03–0.74) | 0.14 (0.01–1.76) | 0.41 (0.06–2.77) |
| Body fat mass of left arm | n = 84 | n = 26 | n = 41 |
| Continuous | 0.79 (0.65–0.95) | 0.85 (0.60–1.21) | 0.91 (0.68–1.23) |
| Lowest tertile | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Middle tertile | 0.77 (0.25–2.32) | 0.36 (0.05–2.77) | 0.28 (0.03–3.11) |
| Highest tertile | 0.13 (0.03–0.67) | 0.18 (0.02–2.12) | 0.67 (0.09–4.80) |
| Body fat mass of right leg | n = 84 | n = 26 | n = 41 |
| Continuous | 0.81 (0.69–0.96) | 0.89 (0.65–1.20) | 0.85 (0.61–1.18) |
| Lowest tertile | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Middle tertile | 0.42 (0.13–1.37) | 1.20 (0.16–8.80) | NA |
| Highest tertile | 0.26 (0.07–0.95) | 0.25 (0.02–3.04) | 0.38 (0.06–2.54) |
| Body fat mass of left leg | n = 84 | n = 26 | n = 41 |
| Continuous | 0.81 (0.69–0.95) | 0.89 (0.65–1.21) | 0.84 (0.60–1.18) |
| Lowest tertile | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Middle tertile | 0.42 (0.13–1.37) | 1.20 (0.16–8.80) | NA |
| Highest tertile | 0.26 (0.07–0.95) | 0.25 (0.02–3.04) | 0.42 (0.06–2.77) |
| Body mass index | n = 168 | n = 107 | n = 67 |
| Continuous | 0.94 (0.89–1.00) | 0.94 (0.87–1.02) | 1.00 (0.91–1.09) |
| Lowest tertile | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Middle tertile | 0.80 (0.38–1.68) | 0.85 (0.33–2.15) | 1.96 (0.56–6.92) |
| Highest tertile | 0.44 (0.20–0.94) | 0.67 (0.26–1.73) | 1.62 (0.45–5.78) |
| Waist-to-hip ratio | n = 155 | n = 103 | n = 61 |
| Continuous | 1.68 (0.01–270.02) | 0.02 (<0.001–14.17) | 33.41 (0.005–>999.999) |
| Lowest tertile | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Middle tertile | 0.85 (0.39–1.83) | 0.72 (0.28–1.85) | 1.24 (0.34–4.50) |
| Highest tertile | 0.95 (0.43–2.09) | 0.94 (0.36–2.45) | 1.48 (0.39–5.71) |
Note: p<0.05.
Abbreviation: NA, not available; OR, Odds Ratio.