Skip to main content
. 2023 Sep 11;154(3):1505–1525. doi: 10.1121/10.0020847

TABLE III.

Comparison of human and model phonatory data for participant S1 for all conditions. “% Diff” represents the percent difference between the human and model values for that particular variable. Key: Psub, subglottal pressure; SD, standard deviation; % Diff, percent difference.

Psub (cm H2O) Fundamental frequency (Hz) AC airflow (ml/s) Open quotient DC airflow (ml/s) Skewing quotient MFND (L/s2) Overall % diff (SD)
Value Value % Diff Value % Diff Value % Diff Value % Diff Value % Diff Value % Diff
Normal pitch, normal loudness Human 6.50 106.10 0.28% 417.43 0.10% 0.46 10.87% 95.55 0.07% 1.72 2.91% –565.2 34.94% 8.20% (13.75)
Model 106.40 417.85 0.51 95.62 1.67 –367.7
Higher pitch, normal loudness Human 5.54 146.76 1.55% 404.50 0.39% 0.92 22.13% 142.70 2.47% 1.97 22.52% –524.7 1.39% 8.41% (10.80)
Model 149.03 406.07 0.72 146.23 1.53 –517.4
Normal pitch, loud Human 8.61 92.72 1.68% 559.77 20.83% 0.42 13.43% 31.27 4.19% 2.47 0% –1138.0 11.42% 8.59% (8.03)
Model 91.16 676.35 0.47 32.58 2.47 –1008.0
Normal pitch, soft Human 2.82 94.36 0.74% 261.12 0.57% 0.67 8.78% 111.00 2.10% 1.59 5.66% –187.0 14.17% 5.34% (5.37)
Model 95.06 259.63 0.61 113.33 1.50 –160.5
Overall % Diff (SD) 1.06% (0.67) 5.47% (10.24) 13.80% (5.87) 2.21% (1.69) 7.77% (10.10) 15.48% (14.09)