TABLE IV.
Model settings for matches for participant S1 across all conditions. Diff represents the difference in the model setting for a given condition from the normal pitch, normal loudness condition. Positive difference values indicate an increase in that parameter and negative difference values indicate a decrease in that parameter. Conv., convergent.
| Normal pitch, normal loudness | Higher pitch, normal loudness | Normal pitch, loud | Normal pitch, soft | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model settings | Model settings | Diff | Model settings | Diff | Model settings | Diff | ||
| Model prephonatory settings | Vocal tract segment 1 (cm2) | 9 | 5 | –4 | 5 | –4 | 5 | –4 |
| Vocal tract segment 2 (cm2) | 7 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | |
| Vocal tract segment 3 (cm2) | 3 | 7 | +4 | 7 | +4 | 4 | +1 | |
| Vocal tract segment 4 (cm2) | 1.7 | 1.2 | –0.5 | 1.2 | –0.5 | 1 | –0.7 | |
| Vocal tract segment 5 (cm2) | 1.7 | 1.2 | –0.5 | 1.2 | –0.5 | 2 | +0.3 | |
| Vocal tract segment 6 (cm2) | 5 | 2 | –3 | 2 | –3 | 3.5 | –1.5 | |
| K0 (dyne/cm) | 100 000 | 100 000 | 0 | 60 000 | –40 000 | 60 000 | –40 000 | |
| K1 (dyne/cm) | 50 000 | 50 000 | 0 | 30 000 | –20 000 | 30 000 | –20 000 | |
| K2 (dyne/cm) | 25 000 | 25 000 | 0 | 15 000 | –10 000 | 15 000 | –10 000 | |
| K3 (dyne/cm) | 2500 | 2500 | 0 | 1500 | –1000 | 1500 | –1000 | |
| Kcp (dyne/cm) | 7812.50 | 7812.50 | 0 | 4687.5 | –3125 | 4687.5 | –3125 | |
| Kc (dyne/cm) | 7812.50 | 7812.50 | 0 | 4687.5 | –3125 | 4687.5 | –3125 | |
| Angle (deg) (pos = divergent; neg = convergent) | 0 | –13 (conv.) | –13 | 0 | 0 | –5 (conv.) | –5 | |
| m1 and m2 (g) | 0.092188 | 0.04375 | –0.04813 | 0.09375 | +0.001562 | 0.060625 | –0.031563 | |
| m3 (g) | 0.018438 | 0.00875 | –0.009688 | 0.01875 | +0.00031 | 0.012125 | –0.006313 | |
| Glottal diameter (cm) | 0.0051 | 0.045 | +0.0399 | 0 | –0.0051 | 0.026 | +0.0209 | |
| False vocal fold gap (cm) | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.45 | +0.05 | 0.3 | –0.1 | |
| Posterior glottal gap (cm) | 0.0699 | 0.12 | +0.0501 | 0.02 | –0.0499 | 0.131 | +0.0611 | |