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. 2023 Sep 12;13:15041. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-41844-5

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(A) Bone marrow fluid collection. Approach the iliac bone through the same skin incision as the bone graft and collect with an 18G needle and syringe. (B) Demineralized bone matrix. Fibrous structure; 0.5 ml was used for each rat. (C) The 3rd/4th/5th posterolateral lumbar fusion (PLF) surgery.