Table 4.
Predicted probability of discriminatory attitudes with respect to wealth index, mass media exposure, residence and comprehensive knowledge in high HIV prevalence states of India, 2016–21.
| Male | Change in Predicted Prob | Female | Change in Predicted Prob | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NFHS-4 (2015–16) | NFHS-5 (2020–21) | (2016–2022) | NFHS-4 (2015–16) | NFHS-5 (2020–21) | (2016–2021) | |
| Predicted Prob [CI] | Predicted Prob [CI] | Predicted Prob [CI] | Predicted Prob [CI] | |||
| Wealth index | ||||||
| Poorest | 0.36 (0.33–0.39) | 0.385 (0.36–0.41) | 0.025 | 0.407 (0.38–0.44) | 0.443 (0.42–0.47) | 0.036 |
| Poorer | 0.31 (0.3– 0.33) | 0.334 (0.32–0.35) | 0.024 | 0.386 (0.37–0.4) | 0.413 (0.4–0.43) | 0.027 |
| Middle | 0.29 (0.28–0.3) | 0.31 (0.3–0.32) | 0.020 | 0.37 (0.36–0.38) | 0.397 (0.39–0.41) | 0.027 |
| Richer | 0.262 (0.25–0.27) | 0.297 (0.29–0.31) | 0.035 | 0.342 (0.33–0.35) | 0.4 (0.39–0.41) | 0.058 |
| Richest | 0.251 (0.23–0.27) | 0.28 (0.26–0.3) | 0.029 | 0.329 (0.31–0.35) | 0.381 (0.36–0.4) | 0.052 |
| Mass media exposure | ||||||
| No | 0.353 (0.33–0.38) | 0.316 (0.3–0.33) | − 0.037 | 0.404 (0.38–0.42) | 0.4 (0.39–0.41) | -0.004 |
| Yes | 0.278 (0.27–0.28) | 0.313 (0.31–0.32) | 0.035 | 0.354 (0.35–0.36) | 0.403 (0.4–0.41) | 0.049 |
| Comprehensive knowledge | ||||||
| No | 0.34 (0.33–0.35) | 0.356 (0.35–0.36) | 0.016 | 0.403 (0.4–0.41) | 0.453 (0.44–0.46) | 0.050 |
| Yes | 0.177 (0.17–0.19) | 0.23 (0.22–0.24) | 0.053 | 0.218 (0.21–0.23) | 0.282 (0.27–0.29) | 0.064 |
| Residence & mass media exposure | ||||||
| Urban w/o MME | 0.38 (0.33–0.43) | 0.321(0.3–0.35) | − 0.059 | 0.388 (0.35–0.43) | 0.41 (0.39–0.43) | 0.022 |
| Urban with MME | 0.269 (0.26–0.28) | 0.298 (0.28–0.31) | 0.029 | 0.344 (0.33–0.36) | 0.397 (0.38–0.41) | 0.053 |
| Rural w/o MME | 0.365 (0.33–0.39) | 0.32 (0.3–0.34) | − 0.045 | 0.422 (0.4–.45) | 0.402 (0.39–0.42) | − 0.020 |
| Rural with MME | 0.282 (0.27–0.29) | 0.318 (0.31–0.33) | 0.036 | 0.359 (0.35–0.37) | 0.405 (0.4–0.41) | 0.046 |
| Residence & comprehensive knowledge | ||||||
| Urban w/o knowledge | 0.336 (0.32–0.35) | 0.345 (0.33–0.36) | 0.009 | 0.393 (0.38–0.41) | 0.442 (0.43–0.46) | 0.049 |
| Urban with knowledge | 0.164 (0.15–0.18) | 0.224 (0.21–0.24) | 0.060 | 0.213 (0.19–0.23) | 0.291 (0.27–0.31) | 0.078 |
| Rural w/o knowledge | 0.344 (0.33–0.36) | 0.361 (0.35–0.37) | 0.017 | 0.411 (0.4–0.42) | 0.457 (0.45–0.47) | 0.046 |
| Rural with knowledge | 0.184 (0.17–0.2) | 0.233 (0.22–0.25) | 0.049 | 0.22 (0.2– 0.24) | 0.276 (0.26–0.29) | 0.056 |