Table 1.

Participant Demographic and Pregnancy Characteristics (N = 251).

Characteristic	n (%)
Race
White	234 (93.2)
African American	4 (1.6)
Ethnicity: non-Hispanic	227 (90.4)
Marital status
Married	199 (79.3)
Not married, living with partner	34 (13.5)
Single, never married	17 (6.8)
Employed
Full-time	94 (37.5)
Part-time	47 (18.7)
Education
High school diploma	116 (46.2)
Bachelor’s degree	74 (29.5)
Doctoral degree	55 (21.9)
Singleton pregnancy	247 (98.4)
Primiparous	153 (61.0)
Route of birth
Vaginal	155 (61.8)
Instrumental vaginal	16 (6.4)
Scheduled cesarean birth	25 (10.0)
Unplanned/emergent cesarean birth	55 (21.9)
Full-term birth	224 (89.2)