Table 2.
Pesticides contamination status of eggplant reported by different areas of Bangladesh (2010–2022).
| Area of Collection | Total Sample | Contaminated Sample | Samples above >MRL | Detection technique | Detected pesticide | Detected Value (mg/kg) | MRL (mg/kg) | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. Markets samples of Mymensingh district | 30 | 5 | 1 | GC-FTD | Chlorpyrifos Dimethoate, Quinalphos |
0.108–0.173 0.013–0.028 0.042 |
0.500 0.020 0.200 |
Alam et al.[10] |
| 2. Field samples of Faridpur, Chittagong, Dhaka, Comilla, Mymensingh, Narayanganj, Kushtia, Jessore, Rajshahi and Sylhet | 30 | 14 | 4 | GC-MS | Malathion Carbofuran Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon, Carbaryl Fenitrothion | 0.008–0.040 0.005–0.050 0.200–0.390 0.005–0.700 0.030 0.007 |
0.020 0.020 0.500 0.010 0.050 0.010 |
Chowdhury et al.[29] |
| 3. Narsingdi district | 16 | 11 | 14 | GC-FTD, GC-ECG |
Diazinon, Malathion, Quinalphos, Cypermethrin, Fenvalerate |
0.035–0.708 0.014–0.630 0.016–0.344 0.077–0.531 0.09 |
0.010 0.020 0.200 0.200 0.200 |
Islam et al.[62] |
| 4. Bogura, Dhaka, Gopalgonj, Jessore, Khulna, Kishoregonj, MymensinghNatore, Narail, Rajshahi, and Satkhira |
27 | 4 | 3 | GC-MS | Quinalphos | ND-0.128 | 0.200 | Rahman et al.[90] |
| 5. The different markets of Dhaka | 16 | 8 | 3 | HPLC | Carbaryl, Carbofuran, Pirimicarb, Phenthoate, Diazinon, Parathion, Dimethoate, Phosphamidon, Pirimiphos-methyl | 0.003–0.006 1.86 0.007–0.008 0.077 0.022 0.006 0.183 0.022 0.008 |
0.050 0.020 0.020 0.010 0.010 0.050 0.020 0.010 0.030 |
Chowdhury et al.[30] |
| 6. Narayanganj district | 70 | 35 | 35 | HPLC-PDA | Diazinon Fenitrothion Dimethoate linuron |
0.453–4.514 0.657–1.073 1.806 0.657–1.073 |
0.010 0.010 0.020 0.050 |
Alam et al.[14] |
| 7. The local market of Bogura, Cumilla, Rajshahi, Rangpur, Rajshahi, Khagrachari, Cox's bazaar, Barishal, Jamalpur and Dhaka | 36 | 3 | 3 | GC-FTD | Dimethoate Quinalphos |
0.032–0.217 0.081 |
0.020 0.010 |
Ahmed et al.[5], [6] |
| 8. Market of Keraniganj Upazila | 3 | No | No | GC-MS | Malathion Cypermethrin Chlorpyrifos Cyhalothrin |
- | 0.020 0.200 0.500 0.200 |
Naher et al.[82] |
| 9. The local market of Mymensingh District | 50 | 11 | 5 | GC-FTD | Diazinon, Dimethoate, Quinalfos, Chlorpyrifos | 0.0146–0.023 0.054–0.109 0.018–0.363 0.083–1.617 |
0.010 0.020 0.200 0.500 |
Aktar et al.[8] |
| 10. Bogura District | 10 | 3 | 2 | GC-MS | Carbaryl Diazinon Chlorpyrifos |
4.43 0.32 0.4 |
0.050 0.010 0.500 |
Hossain et al.[58] |
| 11. Markets of Rajshahi District | 6 | 1 | 1 | GC-FTD | Dimethoate | 0.052 | 0.020 | Begum et al.[23] |
| 12. Chuadanga district | 10 | 10 | 10 | HPLC | Cartap | 0.954–3.3 | 0.500 | Alam et al.[11] |
| 13. Field and market samples of Jessore | 8 | 4 | 1 | GC-FTD, GC-ECD | Malathion, Fenitrothion, Cypermethrin | 0.207 0.316 0.036–0.728 |
0.020 0.010 0.200 |
Fatema et al.[46] |
| 14. The local market of Jessore, Comilla, Narsingdi, Tangail, Rangpur, Jamalpur, Gazipur and Dhaka | 30 | 4 | 4 | GC-FTD | Quinalphos Chlorpyriphos Cypermethrin |
0.069–0.326 0.420–0.445 0.026 |
0.200 0.500 0.200 |
Ahmed et al.[3] |
| 15. Retail markets near Jahangir-Nagar University, Savar, Dhaka | 78 | 9 | 2 | GC-FTD | Dimethoate, Chlorpyrifos, Diazinon | 0.049–0.058 0.043–0.049 0.045–0.059 |
0.020 0.500 0.010 |
Isla et al.[63] |
| 16. Wet market of Dhaka, Narsingdi Jessore sadar |
6 | 3 | 3 | GC-MS | Quinalphos | 20.65–32.54 | 0.200 | Hasan, Rahman[53] |