Table 3.
The development of SWT for distributed wind energy harvesting on WER, PGM, and performance
| Reference | Year | WER | PGM/Simulation | Rotor diameter | Wind Speed | Power | Application |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bethi et al.273 | 2019 | Savonius | CFD | 0.75 m | 18 m/s | 738.92 W | Rail tunnel |
| Wang et al.271 | 2021 | Darrieus | EMG | 0.52 m | 13 m/s | 1.08 W | Rail-side |
| Zheng et al.254 | 2021 | Savonius | EMG & PEG | 80 mm | 7 m/s | 59.31 mW | Subway tunnel |
| Pan et al.26 | 2022 | Horizontal | EMG | 90 mm | 12 m/s | 379.3 mW | Rail wind barrier |
| Pan et al.272 | 2019 | Hybrid | EMG | 250 mm | 11 m/s | 107.76 mW | Rail tunnel |
| Zhang et al.270 | 2021 | Darrieus | TENG | 320 mm | 600 rpm | 9.5 mW | Rail tunnel |
| Bani-Hani et al.277 | 2018 | Darrieus | EMG | 1,800 mm | 5 m/s | 50 W | Highway side |
| Hu et al.280 | 2023 | Savonius | CFD | 1 m | – | – | Highway barrier |
| Khan et al.283 | 2021 | Horizontal | EMG | 0.36 m | 25 m/s | 100 W | Car front |
| Zhao et al.284 | 2022 | Savonius | MATLAB | 120 mm | 12 m/s | 7.1 W | Car front |
| Cao et al.287 | 2021 | Savonius | EMG & PEG | 136 mm | 12 m/s | 2.19 mW | Cross-sea bridge |
| Cao et al.255 | 2022 | Savonius | EMG & PEG | 130 mm | 6.5 m/s | 19.24 mW | Canyon bridge |
| Tan et al.25 | 2022 | Darrieus | EMG | 242 mm | 14 m/s | 169.0 mW | Canyon bridge |
| Xu et al.296 | 2021 | Darrieus | CFD | 1.7 m | – | – | Between buildings |
| Zhang et al.297 | 2021 | Savonius | TENG | ∼290 mm | 7 m/s | 2.71 mW | Factory vents |
| Chong et al.300 | 2013 | Darrieus | EMG | 1.22 m | 6 m/s | 0.4352 W | Roofs |
| Park et al.330 | 2015 | Savonius | EMG | 0.3 m | 16 m/s | ∼310 W | Residential buildings |
| Chen et al.304 | 2021 | Wind cup | TENG | ∼0.3 m | 23 m/s | 56.79 mW | Intelligent agriculture |
| Li et al.213 | 2022 | Wind cup | TENG | ∼0.3 m | 4 m/s | 2.81 mW | Intelligent agriculture |
| Gui et al.305 | 2022 | Wind cup | EMG & TENG | 120 mm | 6 m/s | 118.38 mW | Intelligent agriculture |
| Dang et al.306 | 2022 | Wind cup | EMG & TENG | ∼0.2 m | 13 m/s | 29.59 mW | Intelligent agriculture |
| Wang et al.307 | 2022 | Wind cup | EMG & TENG | ∼0.14 m | 7 m/s | 8.29 mW | Intelligent agriculture |
| Sardini et al.310 | 2010 | Horizontal | EMG | 65 mm | 45 m/s | 9 mW | Wind sensing |
| Tan et al.311 | 2011 | Horizontal | EMG | 60 mm | 3.62 m/s | 13 mW | Wind sensing |
| Wang et al.312 | 2018 | Wind cup | EMG & TENG | ∼60 mm | 1,000 rpm | 438.9 mW/kg | Wind sensing |
| Fan et al.313 | 2020 | Wind cup | EMG & TENG | 170 mm | 9 m/s | 18.96 mW | Wind sensing |
| Zhao et al.315 | 2022 | Savonius | TENG | – | 15 m/s | 11.7 mW/m2 | Wind sensing |
| Zhu et al.317 | 2022 | Wind mill | TENG | ∼130 mm | 1.65 m/s | 0.753 μW | Wind sensing |