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. 2023 Aug 29;25:e49255. doi: 10.2196/49255

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©Chang Lu, Bo Hu, Qiang Li, Chao Bi, Xing-Da Ju. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 29.08.2023.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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Forest plot for the effects of psychological inoculation on misinformation credibility (k=31). Articles published by the same author in the same year are distinguished by a and b. Different studies in the same article are distinguished by an underscore and the numbers 1 to 7 [7,13,14,16,22-24,26-28,39-48]. SMD: standardized mean difference.