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. 2023 Sep 12;330(10):934–940. doi: 10.1001/jama.2023.15231

Table 2. Risk of Incident Dementia According to Sedentary Behavior Quartiles.

Sedentary behavior by quartile of mean daily time
Quartile 1 (1.96-<8.08 h/d) Quartile 2 (8.08-<9.27 h/d) Quartile 3 (9.27-<10.44 h/d) Quartile 4 (≥10.44 h/d)
Incident dementia
No. of cases 82 82 96 154
Person-years 83 670 83 775 83 874 83 617
Cases per 1000 person-years 0.98 0.98 1.14 1.84
Minimally adjusted modela
HR (95% CI) 1.11 (0.82-1.51) 1 [Reference] 1.14 (0.85-1.53) 1.73 (1.32-2.27)
P value .50 .38 <.001
Fully adjusted modelb
HR (95% CI) 1.14 (0.84-1.55) 1 [Reference] 1.09 (0.81-1.47) 1.50 (1.14-1.99)
P value .41 .57 .004

Abbreviation: HR, hazard ratio.

a

Adjusted for age and sex.

b

Adjusted for age, sex, education, Townsend Deprivation Index, presence of APOE ε4 allele, ethnicity, chronic conditions (heart or vascular disease, diabetes, or cancer), self-reported health, smoking status, alcohol consumption, diet, body mass index, self-reported depression, and time spent engaged in moderate to vigorous physical activity.