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. 2023 Aug 30;10:1229071. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2023.1229071

Table 2.

Univariate analyses of wild animal characteristics (P ≤ 0.20) considered for entry into the multivariable model.

CharacteristicA Number of case farms (%) Number of control farms(%) Univariate p-value
Waterfowl/shorebirds seen on bodies of water within 320 m (350 yards) of farmB 23 (34.8) 9 (15.3) 0.01
Waterfowl/shorebirds seen on closest body of waterB 30 (45.5) 14 (23.7) 0.01
Waterfowl/shorebirds seen in closest fieldB 20 (30.3) 7 (11.9) 0.02
Waterfowl seen within 91.4 m (100 yards) of the barnsC 33 (51.6) 16 (27.6) <0.01
Wild mammals near barnsD 13 (21.3) 19 (35.2) 0.14

Percentage of case farms and percentage of control farms by wild animal characteristics. ADuring the 14-day reference period.

B

Any birds present (tens, hundreds, thousands) vs. none/do not know.

C

Birds often or sometimes seen within 91.4 m (100 yards) of the barn vs. never.

D

Yes vs. no.