Table 2.
Absolute annual change (percentage points) in standardised rates for prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in China during 2004-10, 2010-18, and 2004-18
| 2004-10 | 2010-18 | 2004-18 | P value* | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annual change (95% CI) | P value | Annual change (95% CI) | P value | Annual change (95% CI) | P value | ||||
| Overall | |||||||||
| Hypertension | 1.47 (1.05 to 1.88) | <0.001 | −0.61 (−0.90 to −0.33) | <0.001 | 0.28 (0.12 to 0.44) | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| Awareness | 0.48 (−0.08 to 1.05) | 0.09 | 0.58 (0.23 to 0.92) | 0.001 | 0.54 (0.29 to 0.78) | <0.001 | 0.79 | ||
| Treatment | 0.33 (−0.16 to 0.83) | 0.19 | 0.84 (0.50 to 1.17) | <0.001 | 0.62 (0.39 to 0.85) | <0.001 | 0.10 | ||
| Control | −0.27 (−0.48 to −0.05) | 0.02 | 0.81 (0.62 to 1.01) | <0.001 | 0.35 (0.22 to 0.48) | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| Men | |||||||||
| Hypertension | 1.63 (1.17 to 2.09) | <0.001 | −0.40 (−0.73 to −0.07) | 0.02 | 0.47 (0.27 to 0.67) | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| Awareness | 0.87 (0.32 to 1.41) | 0.002 | 0.43 (0.04 to 0.81) | 0.03 | 0.61 (0.35 to 0.87) | <0.001 | 0.19 | ||
| Treatment | 0.62 (0.14 to 1.09) | 0.01 | 0.76 (0.41 to 1.12) | <0.001 | 0.70 (0.47 to 0.93) | <0.001 | 0.63 | ||
| Control | −0.12 (−0.34 to 0.10) | 0.30 | 0.68 (0.49 to 0.86) | <0.001 | 0.34 (0.21 to 0.46) | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| Women | |||||||||
| Hypertension | 1.27 (0.87 to 1.67) | <0.001 | −0.83 (−1.13 to −0.52) | <0.001 | 0.07 (−0.09 to 0.23) | 0.39 | <0.001 | ||
| Awareness | 0.03 (−0.64 to 0.71) | 0.92 | 0.88 (0.49 to 1.26) | <0.001 | 0.51 (0.23 to 0.80) | <0.001 | 0.03 | ||
| Treatment | 0.00 (−0.59 to 0.59) | >0.99 | 1.08 (0.70 to 1.45) | <0.001 | 0.61 (0.36 to 0.87) | <0.001 | 0.003 | ||
| Control | −0.42 (−0.70 to −0.13) | 0.004 | 1.03 (0.73 to 1.32) | <0.001 | 0.41 (0.22 to 0.60) | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| Urban | |||||||||
| Hypertension | 1.40 (0.81 to 1.99) | <0.001 | −0.50 (−0.91 to −0.09) | 0.02 | 0.31 (0.08 to 0.55) | 0.01 | <0.001 | ||
| Awareness | −0.12 (−1.01 to 0.78) | 0.80 | 0.41 (−0.15 to 0.98) | 0.15 | 0.19 (−0.21 to 0.58) | 0.35 | 0.33 | ||
| Treatment | −0.05 (−0.86 to 0.76) | 0.90 | 0.75 (0.21 to 1.29) | 0.006 | 0.41 (0.05 to 0.77) | 0.03 | 0.11 | ||
| Control | −0.22 (−0.57 to 0.14) | 0.23 | 0.86 (0.53 to 1.20) | <0.001 | 0.40 (0.19 to 0.61) | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
| Rural | |||||||||
| Hypertension | 1.53 (0.97 to 2.09) | <0.001 | −0.75 (−1.15 to −0.35) | <0.001 | 0.23 (0.02 to 0.44) | 0.04 | <0.001 | ||
| Awareness | 1.17 (0.68 to 1.66) | <0.001 | 0.76 (0.38 to 1.14) | <0.001 | 0.94 (0.72 to 1.15) | <0.001 | 0.20 | ||
| Treatment | 0.78 (0.35 to 1.21) | <0.001 | 0.93 (0.56 to 1.29) | <0.001 | 0.86 (0.66 to 1.07) | <0.001 | 0.62 | ||
| Control | −0.28 (−0.46 to −0.10) | 0.002 | 0.71 (0.52 to 0.91) | <0.001 | 0.29 (0.16 to 0.41) | <0.001 | <0.001 | ||
CI=confidence interval.
*
P value for difference in annual changes for 2004-10 v 2010-18.