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. 2023 Sep 12;24:221. doi: 10.1186/s12931-023-02527-x

Table 2.

Inflammatory cell count among HC, ACO, asthma, COPD-ES, COPD-CS, and NLFS

HC ACO Asthma COPD-ES COPD-CS NLFS
Macrophage
 Epithelium 0 9 (0.5–9.3) 4.3 (0.5–19.4) 1.2 (0–11.6) 0.9 (0–3.2) 1.5 (0–11.7) 3.2 (0–11.9)
 RBM 0.5 (0–2.7) 4.3 (0–13.4) 1.8 (0–9.1) 0.2 (0.-2.8) 0 (0–2.3) 0.1 (0–4.9)
 LP 192.1 (33.0–429.7 265.6 (6.0–556.2) 186.8 (0–510.7) 170.5 (31.6–436.2) 124.6 (18.9–307.1) 206.9 (13.4–429.4)
Neutrophils
 Epithelium 0.5 (0–10.3) 0 (0–1.1) 0 0.4 (0–2.1) 0 (0–7.6) 0.5 (0–5.7)
 RBM 3.0 (0–13.3) 0 (0–1.0) 0 0.9 (0–7.0) 0.6 (0–10.3) 2.5 (0–9.6)
 LP 128.8 (0–637.7) 0 (0–57.5) 0 (0–7.9) 73.24 (0–260.5) 26.25 (0–403.7) 95.84 (19.8–184.7)
Eosinophils
 Epithelium 1.4 (0–3.5) 0.3 (0–5.9) 0.6 (0–12.9) 0.3 (0–1.9) 0.5 (0–13.3) 0.8 (0–4.3)
 RBM 1.3 (0–6.1) 0.9 (0–21.9) 2.2 (0–10.5) 0.6 (0–3.7) 1.0 (0–16.1) 1.2 (0–8.5)
 LP 185.8 (24.6–394.6) 87.01 (18.4–200.5) 144.7 (22.6–903.8) 52.73 (23.8–131.4) 70.40 (0–301.6) 110.7 (12.4–405.7)
Mast cells
 Epithelium 4.3 (0–20.3) 1.7 (0–4.2) 0 (0–11.9) 4.7 (0–23.2) 5.7 (0–14.0) 6.5 (0–20.2)
 RBM 3.7 (0.5–5.4) 2.2 (0–5.5) 1.4 (0–8.3) 4.6 (0.8–15.9) 6.4 (0–11.3) 8.5 (0.8–14.9)
 LP 305.9 (99.6–549.6) 108.5 (0–451-8) 150.2 (5.6–649.6) 267.5 (48.6–551.6) 256.9 (0–374.5) 265.9(140.4–481.0)
CD8 + T-cells
 Epithelium 3.7 (0–13.6) 10.0 (0–19.1) 3.3 (0–12.7) 5.0 (0–38.2) 5.4 (0–23.0) 6.7 (0–21.8)
 RBM 0 (0- 4.0) 1.7 (0–5.8) 2.5 (0–7.4) 0.3 (0–1.9 0.6 (0–2.1) 0 (0–1.1)
 LP 116.6 (24.1–532.2 119.5 (32.3–328.8) 107.4 (13.9–515.6) 180.0 (38.0–417.0) 136.2 (14.7–183.0) 93.62 (4.9–319.3)
CD4 + T-cells
 Epithelium 0 (0–1.7) 0 (0–0.7) 0 (0–4.0) 0 (0–3.2) 0 (0–1.0) 0 (0–4.2)
 RBM 0 (0–1.2) 0 (0–1.9) 0 (0–2.8) 0 0 0 (0–0.4)
 LP 12.5 (0–217.2) 6.0 (0–133.7) 0 (0–83.4) 0.8 (0–118) 0 (0–98.9) 6.3 (0–84)

Data presented as median (minimum – maximum)

ACO asthma COPD overlap, COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD-CS COPD current smokers, COPD-ES. COPD ex-smokers, RBM reticular basement membrane, LP lamina propria, NLFS normal lung function smoker