Standardized beta coefficients and 95% confidence interval from linear regression models adjusted for age and sex with plasma biomarkers in BioFINDER-1 (left) and BioFINDER-2 (right). The Aβ42/40 ratio was reversed so that the effect size moves in the same direction for each biomarker. As such, higher value on each biomarker is more abnormal (towards AD). Stars indicate that the association remained significant when further adjusting for flutemetamol global Aβ-PET SUVR. In BioFINDER-2, all associations also remained significant if adding temporal meta-ROI tau-PET SUVR from [18F]RO948 as a covariate.
Abbreviations: Aβ, beta-amyloid; BMI, body mass index; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid, GFAP, glial fibrillary acidic protein; NfL, neurofilament light; p-tau217, phosphorylated tau 217